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MOTHERS AND SONS

STORIES

They’re grand storytellers, these Irish, and when he’s at his best, Mrs. Tóibín’s boy Colm is the equal of any of them.

Constraints and conflicts bred by family relations are vigorously dramatized in this first story collection from the Booker-nominated Dublin author (The Master, 2004, etc.).

In six brief stories and three longer ones, Tóibín presents a many-colored gallery of related souls, nowhere more arrestingly than in “The Use of Reason.” Narrated by an amoral career criminal—who has expanded his reach and complicated the problem of fencing his ill-gotten gains, by stealing a valuable Rembrandt—it’s an icy portrayal of a “bad son” whose implacable brutality extends to threatening his alcoholic, loose-tongued mother (“I’ll take action against you if I hear another word”). Elsewhere, Tóibín develops the volume’s binding theme, tenuously in the story of a former band singer whose son’s discovery of her old records triggers painful memories (“Famous Blue Raincoat”); more persuasively in the similar tale (“A Song”) of a working musician who attends a performance by the songstress mother who had abandoned him, years earlier, and in two stories (“A Journey,” “A Summer Job”) that contrast maternal self-sacrifice with spousal and filial exploitation and indifference. Tóibín’s range is best demonstrated in the sexual abuse story “A Priest in the Family” and in two moving novellas: the story of a hardworking widow’s efforts to rebuild her family’s fortunes, and her heartless son’s indifference to her sacrifices (“The Name of the Game”); and a beautiful tale of filial grief, sexual hunger and hard-won acceptance of mutability and loss, set in the Spanish Pyrenees (“A Long Winter”). Characterization, dialogue, controlled narrative and scenic description are expertly blended throughout, often to stunning emotional effect.

They’re grand storytellers, these Irish, and when he’s at his best, Mrs. Tóibín’s boy Colm is the equal of any of them.

Pub Date: Jan. 2, 2007

ISBN: 1-4165-3465-2

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Scribner

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2006

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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THE THINGS THEY CARRIED

It's being called a novel, but it is more a hybrid: short-stories/essays/confessions about the Vietnam War—the subject that O'Brien reasonably comes back to with every book. Some of these stories/memoirs are very good in their starkness and factualness: the title piece, about what a foot soldier actually has on him (weights included) at any given time, lends a palpability that makes the emotional freight (fear, horror, guilt) correspond superbly. Maybe the most moving piece here is "On The Rainy River," about a draftee's ambivalence about going, and how he decided to go: "I would go to war—I would kill and maybe die—because I was embarrassed not to." But so much else is so structurally coy that real effects are muted and disadvantaged: O'Brien is writing a book more about earnestness than about war, and the peekaboos of this isn't really me but of course it truly is serve no true purpose. They make this an annoyingly arty book, hiding more than not behind Hemingwayesque time-signatures and puerile repetitions about war (and memory and everything else, for that matter) being hell and heaven both. A disappointment.

Pub Date: March 28, 1990

ISBN: 0618706410

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Oct. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 1990

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