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ARTHUR J. GOLDBERG

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From historian Stebenne (Ohio State Univ.), an absorbing, scholarly biography of an undeservedly neglected legal thinker. Goldberg (190890) is remembered today mainly for leaving the Supreme Court after three terms to become US ambassador to the United Nations during the Johnson administration. But he also, Stebenne argues, played a major role as an architect of the postWW II nation. The son of poor Jewish Ukrainian immigrants to Chicago's West Side, Goldberg was the product of a left-wing political milieu. From his upbringing, Stebenne writes, Goldberg acquired a distrust of large corporations and ``long-established elites and their culture.'' Thus, after excelling at Northwestern University Law School and after initially pursuing a conventional practice with corporate clients, he became active in the ACLU and began to represent union clients. His representation in 1939 of striking newspaper workers against the powerful Hearst monolith resulted in national exposure as a champion of unions, a high-profile job representing steelworkers, and later, a position as general counsel to the CIO. During WW II he served as William Donovan's number-two man at the OSS. After the war, Stebenne relates, Goldberg played a major role in maintaining the New Deal objectives of economic security for the working and middle classes as a leading advocate for labor unions. With the election of John F. Kennedy, whom he supported, Goldberg was elevated to secretary of labor and then, in 1962, to associate justice of the Supreme Court. Goldberg's short but eventful tenure on the Warren Court was marked by activist rulings in many areas, particularly civil rights, that represented a departure from settled law. As UN ambassador, Goldberg decried the folly of military escalation in Vietnam, thereby winning the enmity of Lyndon Johnson. An illuminating look at a fascinating figure in 20th-century politics.

Pub Date: April 1, 1996

ISBN: 0-19-507105-0

Page Count: 576

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 1996

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THE POWER NOTEBOOKS

An intriguing examination of the complexity of female power in a variety of relationships.

A collection of personal journal entries from the feminist writer that explores power dynamics and “a subject [she] kept coming back to: women strong in public, weak in private.”

Cultural critic and essayist Roiphe (Cultural Reporting and Criticism/New York Univ.; The Violet Hour: Great Writers at the End, 2016, etc.), perhaps best known for the views she expressed on victimization in The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism (1994), is used to being at the center of controversy. In her latest work, the author uses her personal journals to examine the contradictions that often exist between the public and private lives of women, including her own. At first, the fragmented notebook entries seem overly scattered, but they soon evolve into a cohesive analysis of the complex power dynamics facing women on a daily basis. As Roiphe shares details from her own life, she weaves in quotes from the writings of other seemingly powerful female writers who had similar experiences, including Sylvia Plath, Simone de Beauvoir, Virginia Woolf, and Hillary Clinton. In one entry, Roiphe theorizes that her early published writings were an attempt to “control and tame the narrative,” further explaining that she has “so long and so passionately resisted the victim role” because she does not view herself as “purely a victim” and not “purely powerless.” However, she adds, that does not mean she “was not facing a man who was twisting or distorting his power; it does not mean that the wrongness, the overwhelmed feeling was not there.” Throughout the book, the author probes the question of why women so often subjugate their power in their private lives, but she never quite finds a satisfying answer. The final entry, however, answers the question of why she chose to share these personal journal entries with the public: “To be so exposed feels dangerous, but having done it, I also feel free.”

An intriguing examination of the complexity of female power in a variety of relationships.

Pub Date: March 3, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-9821-2801-2

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2020

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FRONT ROW AT THE TRUMP SHOW

No one’s mind will be changed by Karl’s book, but it’s a valuable report from the scene of an ongoing train wreck.

The chief White House and Washington correspondent for ABC provides a ringside seat to a disaster-ridden Oval Office.

It is Karl to whom we owe the current popularity of a learned Latin term. Questioning chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, he followed up a perhaps inadvertently honest response on the matter of Ukrainian intervention in the electoral campaign by saying, “What you just described is a quid pro quo.” Mulvaney’s reply: “Get over it.” Karl, who has been covering Trump for decades and knows which buttons to push and which to avoid, is not inclined to get over it: He rightly points out that a reporter today “faces a president who seems to have no appreciation or understanding of the First Amendment and the role of a free press in American democracy.” Yet even against a bellicose, untruthful leader, he adds, the press “is not the opposition party.” The author, who keeps his eye on the subject and not in the mirror, writes of Trump’s ability to stage situations, as when he once called Trump out, at an event, for misrepresenting poll results and Trump waited until the camera was off before exploding, “Fucking nasty guy!”—then finished up the interview as if nothing had happened. Trump and his inner circle are also, by Karl’s account, masters of timing, matching negative news such as the revelation that Russia had interfered in the 2016 election with distractions away from Trump—in this case, by pushing hard on the WikiLeaks emails from the Democratic campaign, news of which arrived at the same time. That isn’t to say that they manage people or the nation well; one of the more damning stories in a book full of them concerns former Homeland Security head Kirstjen Nielsen, cut off at the knees even while trying to do Trump’s bidding.

No one’s mind will be changed by Karl’s book, but it’s a valuable report from the scene of an ongoing train wreck.

Pub Date: March 31, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5247-4562-2

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Dutton

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2020

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