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DEMOCRACY IN A HOTTER TIME

CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION

A valuable book for climate and progressive activists alike.

A collection of essays linking the possibilities of combating a warming climate with preserving a democracy increasingly under threat.

In his spot-on foreword, Bill McKibben notes that many of the world’s leading autocrats are bound up in the fossil fuel business—Putin, for instance, and the murderous Saudi regime; but also, in this country, the Koch brothers, who “have done more than anyone to deform our democracy.” The point is well taken: As climate scientist James Hansen warned, “We cannot fix the climate until we first fix democracy.” Some of the reasons are obvious. In an anti-majoritarian age, only a tiny number of people benefit economically from a regime that threatens the planet with irreversible climate change, just as only a small number of people benefit from tyranny. Democracy and social justice involve recruiting the largest possible number of people into the decision-making process even as the enablers of that tyrannical minority propagandize “about democracy being out of reach,” as Frances Moore Lappé puts it. Meanwhile, we also have knock-on problems to deal with, such as immigration from poor nations to rich ones, the former of which suffer disproportionally from a warming planet. Even so, Princeton geoscientist Michael Oppenheimer reminds us, “most migration occurs within rather than between countries”—often climate-related, too, as with the depopulation of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Many of the policy-minded contributors offer vehicles for strengthening direct democracy, a proposition that seems, if not entirely out of reach, difficult to attain given a hostile Congress and a vast, well-funded conspiracy that opposes it. One such vehicle, write Arizona State University president Michael Crow and ASU senior research fellow William B. Dabars, is an academic culture that dares to become more activist in order to “reinvigorate and revitalize our experiment in democracy.” Kim Stanley Robinson provides the afterword, and other contributors include William J. Barber III, Frederick W. Mayer, and Richard Louv.

A valuable book for climate and progressive activists alike.

Pub Date: Sept. 19, 2023

ISBN: 9780262048590

Page Count: 296

Publisher: MIT Press

Review Posted Online: June 21, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2023

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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