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THOMAS CROMWELL

A REVOLUTIONARY LIFE

A deeply researched, important biography that will set the standard for future Cromwell studies.

One of the leading historians of the English church offers a nuanced and appreciative but not hagiographic portrait of the Tudor politician and religious reformer who served—and then was sent to execution by—Henry VIII.

In this significant biography of Thomas Cromwell (c. 1485-1540), MacCulloch (History of the Church/Oxford Univ.; All Things Made New: The Reformation and Its Legacy, 2016, etc.), the winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Wolfson Prize, among other awards, explores every aspect of his subject’s life, including his thoughts about his son Gregory’s education, his relationships with Thomas Wolsey and Anne Boleyn, his hope that the government would formulate a systematic strategy for alleviating poverty, and the sometimes-risky expenditures he made to promote his career. But the book is most notable for the author’s insistence that Cromwell’s motives were not, as some have sketched them, coldly Machiavellian but rather deeply religious. MacCulloch argues that Cromwell craftily promoted an evangelical religious agenda while giving outward appearances of support for a more traditional form of Christianity. The author discusses Cromwell’s role in the dissolution of the monasteries, his secret lending of support for the publication of an English Bible, and his pressing of the clergy to preach on the Lord’s Prayer and the Ten Commandments and make the texts available in English so that children could learn them. He also intriguingly connects Cromwell’s religious instincts to reformers in Italy. The biography culminates in a sensitive treatment of Cromwell’s downfall, a moving reading of his last speech, and the suggestion that he is key to understanding English Protestantism and the English empire into the 18th century. The few false notes—the prose sometimes has the feel of an awkward fairy tale (“A time there was when a son was born to humble parents…”), and the penultimate sentence’s foreshadowing of the decline of the United States is out of place—can be forgiven.

A deeply researched, important biography that will set the standard for future Cromwell studies.

Pub Date: Oct. 30, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-670-02557-2

Page Count: 700

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: Aug. 12, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2018

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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I AM OZZY

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

The legendary booze-addled metal rocker turned reality-TV star comes clean in his tell-all autobiography.

Although brought up in the bleak British factory town of Aston, John “Ozzy” Osbourne’s tragicomic rags-to-riches tale is somehow quintessentially American. It’s an epic dream/nightmare that takes him from Winson Green prison in 1966 to a presidential dinner with George W. Bush in 2004. Tracing his adult life from petty thief and slaughterhouse worker to rock star, Osbourne’s first-person slang-and-expletive-driven style comes off like he’s casually relating his story while knocking back pints at the pub. “What you read here,” he writes, “is what dribbled out of the jelly I call my brain when I asked it for my life story.” During the late 1960s his transformation from inept shoplifter to notorious Black Sabbath frontman was unlikely enough. In fact, the band got its first paying gigs by waiting outside concert venues hoping the regularly scheduled act wouldn’t show. After a few years, Osbourne and his bandmates were touring America and becoming millionaires from their riff-heavy doom music. As expected, with success came personal excess and inevitable alienation from the other members of the group. But as a solo performer, Osbourne’s predilection for guns, drink, drugs, near-death experiences, cruelty to animals and relieving himself in public soon became the stuff of legend. His most infamous exploits—biting the head off a bat and accidentally urinating on the Alamo—are addressed, but they seem tame compared to other dark moments of his checkered past: nearly killing his wife Sharon during an alcohol-induced blackout, waking up after a bender in the middle of a busy highway, burning down his backyard, etc. Osbourne is confessional to a fault, jeopardizing his demonic-rocker reputation with glib remarks about his love for Paul McCartney and Robin Williams. The most distinguishing feature of the book is the staggering chapter-by-chapter accumulation of drunken mishaps, bodily dysfunctions and drug-induced mayhem over a 40-plus-year career—a résumé of anti-social atrocities comparable to any of rock ’n’ roll’s most reckless outlaws.

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-446-56989-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2009

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