by Donald Craig Mitchell ‧ RELEASE DATE: June 21, 2016
Indian casinos are likely to be around for a long time to come, and Mitchell’s exposé goes a long way toward explaining the...
That casino on the nearby reservation? Think of it as revenge for Christopher Columbus, as some wags have put it—but also a sophisticated operation that makes use of every legal loophole available.
Indian casino gambling began, to give it a charitable spin, as a means of encouraging economic development on reservations. In that, writes federal Indian law expert Mitchell (Sold American: The Story of Alaska Natives and Their Land 1867-1959, 2003, etc.), it works on the principle of “inherent tribal sovereignty,” which allows Indian nations some measure of self-governance and autonomy. In practice, that means that while the local convenience store has to layer on tax after tax on the cigarettes it sells, the drive-up reservation shack does not, which is why lines stretch down the street to buy tax-free cigarettes on Indian land. It’s a complex story, and it gets all the more so when the big players move in. Among them are some shady figures such as a fellow who managed to hold onto a consulting business even while serving prison time. Furthermore, even with that record, he managed to work his way into a position developing bingo parlors for California tribes, parlors that became gateways for slots, blackjack tables, and all the other things that have popped up on reservations even in states where gambling is otherwise illegal. When the Mafia goes to war with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, it’s a pretty easy guess as to who will win—at least the first rounds, anyway. Other players figure in Mitchell’s tangled but highly readable tale, including none other than Donald Trump, who correctly perceived Indian “gaming”—the slightly denatured term for gambling—to be a competitor against his own casinos and tried to have one owned by the Pequot Tribe shut down on the grounds that the Pequot were “fake Indians.” Guess who won that round?
Indian casinos are likely to be around for a long time to come, and Mitchell’s exposé goes a long way toward explaining the whys and hows.Pub Date: June 21, 2016
ISBN: 978-1-4683-0993-5
Page Count: 392
Publisher: Overlook
Review Posted Online: April 10, 2016
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2016
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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by Tom Clavin ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 21, 2020
Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.
Rootin’-tootin’ history of the dry-gulchers, horn-swogglers, and outright killers who populated the Wild West’s wildest city in the late 19th century.
The stories of Wyatt Earp and company, the shootout at the O.K. Corral, and Geronimo and the Apache Wars are all well known. Clavin, who has written books on Dodge City and Wild Bill Hickok, delivers a solid narrative that usefully links significant events—making allies of white enemies, for instance, in facing down the Apache threat, rustling from Mexico, and other ethnically charged circumstances. The author is a touch revisionist, in the modern fashion, in noting that the Earps and Clantons weren’t as bloodthirsty as popular culture has made them out to be. For example, Wyatt and Bat Masterson “took the ‘peace’ in peace officer literally and knew that the way to tame the notorious town was not to outkill the bad guys but to intimidate them, sometimes with the help of a gun barrel to the skull.” Indeed, while some of the Clantons and some of the Earps died violently, most—Wyatt, Bat, Doc Holliday—died of cancer and other ailments, if only a few of old age. Clavin complicates the story by reminding readers that the Earps weren’t really the law in Tombstone and sometimes fell on the other side of the line and that the ordinary citizens of Tombstone and other famed Western venues valued order and peace and weren’t particularly keen on gunfighters and their mischief. Still, updating the old notion that the Earp myth is the American Iliad, the author is at his best when he delineates those fraught spasms of violence. “It is never a good sign for law-abiding citizens,” he writes at one high point, “to see Johnny Ringo rush into town, both him and his horse all in a lather.” Indeed not, even if Ringo wound up killing himself and law-abiding Tombstone faded into obscurity when the silver played out.
Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.Pub Date: April 21, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-250-21458-4
Page Count: 400
Publisher: St. Martin's
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2020
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