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THE MERCENARY NATURALIST

THE TROPICAL ADVENTURES OF AN ITINERANT ECOLOGIST

An engrossing look at an intriguing career in ecology.

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A debut memoir focuses on a globe-trotting ecologist.

In this book, Reagan shares stories from his decades of working as an ecologist and consultant in a career that was both physically and metaphorically wide-ranging. The memoir opens in 1977 in Senegal, where the author made his first trip overseas to assess the environmental impacts of a major infrastructure project. He contended with unfamiliar languages and customs, dangerous animals, officious bureaucrats, and budget-conscious project managers while putting his skills to use and doing work that had a significant effect on the lives and livelihoods of thousands of people. In subsequent chapters, Reagan recounts traveling to various locations, including Puerto Rico, Ecuador, Eritrea, the Philippines, and Indonesia, working in academia and industry to understand how the different environments functioned, how plants and animals were affected by development, and how ecological needs could be balanced against economic realities to benefit as many organisms as possible. The author takes note of the technological and cultural shifts he observed over the decades of his career and demonstrates his own professional development. When he recalls being unexpectedly placed in charge of an entire project—instead of his usual environmental assessments—the book shifts to a more big-picture narrative, following Reagan’s efforts to unite a heterogeneous group of stakeholders whose interests were often at odds with one another. In the volume’s final chapter, the author revisits each project, doing his best to find out what happened in the decades since his work was completed and assessing the successes and failures.

Reagan is a strong storyteller with a wealth of material to draw from, and he does an excellent job of bringing his adventures to the page. While there is plenty of science in the book, it is always presented in a way that is accessible to nonspecialist readers and blends in among the author’s tales of taking down a venomous snake with improvised equipment, learning to fuse his scientific data with the expertise of his local assistants, successfully communicating despite limited language skills, and narrowly avoiding close encounters with large beasts. The prose is generally straightforward and down-to-earth, but when Reagan allows himself an occasional flight of descriptive fancy (“A profusion of colors dazzles the eyes, ranging from the bright fruits in markets to the flamboyant plumage of cordon bleu finches and red bishop weaver birds around muddy puddles in dirt streets”), the result is delightfully vivid. The author is a keen observer of the unfamiliar environments he found himself in, and despite some questionable adjectives (such as the “woolly” or “kinky” hair of some of the people he meets), he deftly dramatizes his far-flung experiences without exoticizing them. Although Reagan is telling his own story, he is generous to colleagues, and readers are never left imagining that he set off into the wilderness by himself or made unaided scientific discoveries. The memoir also takes a thoughtful approach to the intersection of economic development and environmental protection, offering appreciations to companies that acted responsibly and suggestions for future collaborations.

An engrossing look at an intriguing career in ecology.

Pub Date: Feb. 10, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-578-31837-0

Page Count: 386

Publisher: Borum Djan

Review Posted Online: May 16, 2022

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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