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THE ETERNAL DECLINE AND FALL OF ROME

Name: THE ETERNAL DECLINE AND FALL OF ROME
Author: Edward J. Watts
ISBN: 978-0-19-007671-9

THE HISTORY OF A DANGEROUS IDEA

by Edward J. Watts ‧ RELEASE DATE: Aug. 3, 2021

A fresh, complex story of how historical perceptions come into being and are used to persuade and rule.

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A book with two purposes: to narrate the history of Rome while revealing how the ancient tale of Rome’s repeated decline, fall, and renewal affected history and politics across the world.

History professor Watts accomplishes an impressive feat by effectively compressing the vast history of Rome and its empire into a relatively short book. For nonacademic readers, however, following the massive cast of characters—emperors, generals, religious leaders, crusaders, poets, and historians from all of Europe and the Middle East—may sometimes prove difficult. The author takes us through many “sacks of Rome” and the community’s transformation from city to empire before moving on to the great contest between Christianity and Islam, the church’s conquest of Latin America, and the modern day. In such an abbreviated history of much of the Western World, Watts succeeds admirably in his purpose. But his truly novel contribution is his ability to weave in the ways that the “deeply entrenched narrative” of Roman decline and recovery accompanied Rome’s growth in the second century B.C.E. and on to its commanding position in the western empire as the seat of Catholicism, before the break with Constantinople. The author engagingly shows how, from the start, Roman leaders used that cyclical narrative of deterioration and restoration both to govern and to divide their people. Long before Edward Gibbon’s celebrated work on Rome’s decline and fall, the city had already, in many people’s view, repeatedly “fallen.” This belief continued into the modern era. The American “Founding Fathers” were its legatees; Mussolini employed it to rouse his fascist faithful; and even Ronald Reagan and Phyllis Schlafly invoked it in the 1980s. By our time, Rome’s condition had become a “powerful metaphor to speak about the present and future that was now open to all who wished to evoke it.”

A fresh, complex story of how historical perceptions come into being and are used to persuade and rule.

Pub Date: Aug. 3, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-19-007671-9

Page Count: 296

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 4, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2021

Categories:

HISTORY | ANCIENT | WORLD | GENERAL HISTORY

A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN TWELVE SHIPWRECKS

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A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN TWELVE SHIPWRECKS

by David Gibbins ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 2, 2024

Gibbins combines historical knowledge with a sense of adventure, making this book a highly enjoyable package.

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A popular novelist turns his hand to historical writing, focusing on what shipwrecks can tell us.

There’s something inherently romantic about shipwrecks: the mystery, the drama of disaster, the prospect of lost treasure. Gibbins, who’s found acclaim as an author of historical fiction, has long been fascinated with them, and his expertise in both archaeology and diving provides a tone of solid authority to his latest book. The author has personally dived on more than half the wrecks discussed in the book; for the other cases, he draws on historical records and accounts. “Wrecks offer special access to history at all…levels,” he writes. “Unlike many archaeological sites, a wreck represents a single event in which most of the objects were in use at that time and can often be closely dated. What might seem hazy in other evidence can be sharply defined, pointing the way to fresh insights.” Gibbins covers a wide variety of cases, including wrecks dating from classical times; a ship torpedoed during World War II; a Viking longship; a ship of Arab origin that foundered in Indonesian waters in the ninth century; the Mary Rose, the flagship of the navy of Henry VIII; and an Arctic exploring vessel, the Terror (for more on that ship, read Paul Watson’s Ice Ghost). Underwater excavation often produces valuable artifacts, but Gibbins is equally interested in the material that reveals the society of the time. He does an excellent job of placing each wreck within a broader context, as well as examining the human elements of the story. The result is a book that will appeal to readers with an interest in maritime history and who would enjoy a different, and enlightening, perspective.

Gibbins combines historical knowledge with a sense of adventure, making this book a highly enjoyable package.

Pub Date: April 2, 2024

ISBN: 9781250325372

Page Count: 304

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 28, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2024

Categories:

HISTORY | GENERAL HISTORY | NATURE | WORLD | GENERAL NONFICTION

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TOTAL WAR ROME: THE SWORD OF ATTILA
by David Gibbins

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TOTAL WAR ROME: DESTROY CARTHAGE
by David Gibbins

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THE BOOK OF ALL BOOKS

by Roberto Calasso translated by Tim Parks ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 16, 2021

An erudite guide to the biblical world.

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Revelations from the Old Testament.

“The Bible has no rivals when it comes to the art of omission, of not saying what everyone would like to know,” observes Calasso (1941-2021), the acclaimed Italian publisher, translator, and explorer of myth, gods, and sacred ritual. In this probing inquiry into biblical mysteries, the author meditates on the complexities and contradictions of key events and figures. He examines the “enigmatic nature” of original sin in Genesis, an anomaly occurring in no other creation myth; God’s mandate of circumcision for all Jewish men; and theomorphism in the form of Adam: a man created in the image of the god who made him. Among the individuals Calasso attends to in an abundantly populated volume are Saul, the first king of Israel; the handsome shepherd David, his successor; David’s son Solomon, whose relatively peaceful reign allowed him “to look at the world and study it”; Moses, steeped in “law and vengeance,” who incited the slaughter of firstborn sons; and powerful women, including the Queen of Sheba (“very beautiful and probably a witch”), Jezebel, and the “prophetess” Miriam, Moses’ sister. Raging throughout is Yahweh, a vengeful God who demands unquestioned obedience to his commandments. “Yahweh was a god who wanted to defeat other gods,” Calasso writes. “I am a jealous God,” Yahweh proclaims, “who punishes the children for the sins of their fathers, as far as the third and fourth generations.” Conflicts seemed endless: During the reigns of Saul and David, “war was constant, war without and war within.” Terse exchanges between David and Yahweh were, above all, “military decisions.” David’s 40-year reign was “harrowing and glorious,” marked by recurring battles with the Philistines. Calasso makes palpable schisms and rivalries, persecutions and retributions, holocausts and sacrifices as tribal groups battled one another to form “a single entity”—the people of Israel.

An erudite guide to the biblical world.