An exploration of the complex history of DDT and how this banned pesticide is still relevant today.
Through a collection of shocking narratives, historian Conis, author of Vaccine Nation (2014), tracks the history of DDT from its origins as a “miracle bug killer” for soldiers fighting in the South Pacific during World War II to its ban in 1972 as well as on-going cleanup efforts. The author captivatingly examines decades of conflicting reports from scientists and government agencies regarding the pesticide’s toxicity, lawsuits and governmental hearings related to DDT, the related formation of the Environmental Protection Agency, and recent efforts by private interests to revive production. Conis also shares stories of individuals affected by the application of DDT, including residents of Triana, Alabama, a small town that “became a battleground for a scientific dispute over just how toxic the banned chemical actually was”; and Mexican farm workers in California’s Central Valley, who were “covered…from head to toe in a white powder to kill lice: DDT.” The author highlights the efforts of activists in the fight against synthetic pesticides and their calls for responsible management—among them, Mexican American labor leader Cesar Chavez and author Rachel Carson, whose publication of Silent Spring faced attack from “the pesticide interests and their hangers-on.” Finally, Conis walks readers through the growing body of research that has linked DDT exposure to various cancers and points out recently discovered DDT dump sites off the shore of California (one oceanographic expedition discovered more than 27,000 barrels). “Decades of intentionally sowed doubt, along with other corporate and free-market practices, are certainly responsible for contemporary skepticism toward science in some circles,” writes the author in this convincing, deeply researched, and disturbing survey. Sadly, we see many of the same dynamics at play in “public doubts about climate change, vaccines, and the very nature of COVID.”
An insightful, timely work about “the endless game of catch-up we play when we pollute first, regulate later.”Pub Date: April 12, 2022
ISBN: 978-1-64503-674-6
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Bold Type Books
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2022
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The dean of fly-fishing turns in another celebration of the free, unfettered life spent working a quiet stream.
Though Gierach confesses to enjoying a good practical joke, he allows that sometimes—as with the case of an errant rubber snake—they go a bit too far. Moreover, they can lead to a bad-karma jinx. “At a certain age,” he writes sagely, “you’ve made so many dumb mistakes that you’re able to identify the kind of faulty thinking that leads up to them.” Snake stowed away, his fishing game immediately improved, and he notes that “although fishing is no longer really about success, catching fish is still somehow right at the heart of the game.” The author catches fish with the best of them, and in this collection of sketches, he takes us to some fine waters—perhaps the most inviting of them in Alaska, where he found gigantic rainbow trout and the little-known sheefish. “They’re good to eat, but they don’t freeze well for shipping, so few outside Alaska have ever tasted one,” he writes. The more remote the stream, the better, and the more knowledgeable the angler, the better as well. On that note, Gierach opines on the best flies for different occasions, such as the Turle knot that he whipped up on a New Brunswick salmon river only to have his Mi’kmaq guide study it “from every angle,” then retie it “with a Turle knot that, I thought, looked exactly like mine” but that yielded success in the form of two fish. The author also describes bespoke fishing rods and the excellence that underlies their making as well as the need for an angler to know how to read weather and avoid unnecessary danger. On that note, Gierach, ever self-effacing and pleasantly conversational, confesses to good luck, dodging both fires and deadly floods through both caution and dumb luck.
Just the thing for any fan of fly-tying and artful casting.Pub Date: March 21, 2023
ISBN: 9781501168659
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Dec. 20, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2023
Categories: NATURE | SPORTS & RECREATION | BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | SURVIVORS & ADVENTURERS
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BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.
Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.
A quirky wonder of a book.Pub Date: April 14, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Jan. 2, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020
Categories: GENERAL BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | NATURE | SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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