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MARVEL COMICS IN THE 1970S

THE WORLD INSIDE YOUR HEAD

For die-hard Marvel Comics fans and scholars of the graphic novel.

A detailed, wonky examination of a significant period in the history of Marvel Comics.

A generation of Marvel writers who explored themes of interiority and subjectivity in the 1970s bridged the gap between Spider-Man in the 1960s and the modern graphic novel. So argues Borenstein, whose comics coming-of-age occurred during this fertile era. Steve Englehart sent Doctor Strange on a journey of enlightenment; Doug Moench expanded the possibilities of the narrative caption in Werewolf by Night and Master of Kung Fu; Marv Wolfman developed the antihero with Tomb of Dracula; Don McGregor explored racism with Luke Cage and Black Panther; and Steve Gerber pursued absurdity and dissociation in Man-Thing and Howard the Duck. Borenstein is an admitted fan of these comics, but he faces their frequently problematic aspects, often trenchantly, as when he introduces the Werewolf’s girlfriend: “Topaz is the blond, white-skinned adopted daughter of a Punjabi sorcerer named Taboo (bonus points to anyone who can effectively decolonize this sentence).” There’s some discussion of in-house goings-on, mostly in the form of character handoffs, but readers hoping for the stories behind the stories will be better served by Sean Howe’s entertaining chronicle, Marvel Comics: The Untold Story. Instead, this volume is largely devoted to exegesis, walking readers through story arcs and analyzing text with a granularity not seen in Douglas Wolk’s monumental survey, All of the Marvels. Normalizing all-caps original text to ordinary prose in quotations, Borenstein otherwise reproduces the comics’ orthography, with often silly-looking results: “The screams from below are shrill. / The snarls of jungle cats…satisfied. / And the brittle sound of violence… / … necessary?” Shang-Chi ruminates during a fight. The occasional inclusion of full-color pages makes readers wish for more. A good half of the characters discussed are (currently) absent from the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which skews Borenstein’s audience to enthusiasts of the MCU’s print origins.

For die-hard Marvel Comics fans and scholars of the graphic novel.

Pub Date: May 15, 2023

ISBN: 9781501767821

Page Count: 282

Publisher: Cornell Univ.

Review Posted Online: Jan. 30, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2023

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WELCOME TO THE NEW WORLD

An accessible, informative journey through complex issues during turbulent times.

Immersion journalism in the form of a graphic narrative following a Syrian family on their immigration to America.

Originally published as a 22-part series in the New York Times that garnered a Pulitzer for editorial cartooning, the story of the Aldabaan family—first in exile in Jordan and then in New Haven, Connecticut—holds together well as a full-length book. Halpern and Sloan, who spent more than three years with the Aldabaans, movingly explore the family’s significant obstacles, paying special attention to teenage son Naji, whose desire for the ideal of the American dream was the strongest. While not minimizing the harshness of the repression that led them to journey to the U.S.—or the challenges they encountered after they arrived—the focus on the day-by-day adjustment of a typical teenager makes the narrative refreshingly tangible and free of political polemic. Still, the family arrived at New York’s JFK airport during extraordinarily political times: Nov. 8, 2016, the day that Donald Trump was elected. The plan had been for the entire extended family to move, but some had traveled while others awaited approval, a process that was hampered by Trump’s travel ban. The Aldabaans encountered the daunting odds that many immigrants face: find shelter and employment, become self-sustaining quickly, learn English, and adjust to a new culture and climate (Naji learned to shovel snow, which he had never seen). They also received anonymous death threats, and Naji wanted to buy a gun for protection. He asked himself, “Was this the great future you were talking about back in Jordan?” Yet with the assistance of selfless volunteers and a community of fellow immigrants, the Aldabaans persevered. The epilogue provides explanatory context and where-are-they-now accounts, and Sloan’s streamlined, uncluttered illustrations nicely complement the text, consistently emphasizing the humanity of each person.

An accessible, informative journey through complex issues during turbulent times.

Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-30559-6

Page Count: 192

Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: Aug. 17, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2020

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THE BOOK OF GENESIS ILLUSTRATED

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

The Book of Genesis as imagined by a veteran voice of underground comics.

R. Crumb’s pass at the opening chapters of the Bible isn’t nearly the act of heresy the comic artist’s reputation might suggest. In fact, the creator of Fritz the Cat and Mr. Natural is fastidiously respectful. Crumb took pains to preserve every word of Genesis—drawing from numerous source texts, but mainly Robert Alter’s translation, The Five Books of Moses (2004)—and he clearly did his homework on the clothing, shelter and landscapes that surrounded Noah, Abraham and Isaac. This dedication to faithful representation makes the book, as Crumb writes in his introduction, a “straight illustration job, with no intention to ridicule or make visual jokes.” But his efforts are in their own way irreverent, and Crumb feels no particular need to deify even the most divine characters. God Himself is not much taller than Adam and Eve, and instead of omnisciently imparting orders and judgment He stands beside them in Eden, speaking to them directly. Jacob wrestles not with an angel, as is so often depicted in paintings, but with a man who looks not much different from himself. The women are uniformly Crumbian, voluptuous Earth goddesses who are both sexualized and strong-willed. (The endnotes offer a close study of the kinds of power women wielded in Genesis.) The downside of fitting all the text in is that many pages are packed tight with small panels, and too rarely—as with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah—does Crumb expand his lens and treat signature events dramatically. Even the Flood is fairly restrained, though the exodus of the animals from the Ark is beautifully detailed. The author’s respect for Genesis is admirable, but it may leave readers wishing he had taken a few more chances with his interpretation, as when he draws the serpent in the Garden of Eden as a provocative half-man/half-lizard. On the whole, though, the book is largely a tribute to Crumb’s immense talents as a draftsman and stubborn adherence to the script.

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 2009

ISBN: 978-0-393-06102-4

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2009

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