A thrilling work of historical scholarship, thoughtful and scrupulous.
A nonfiction book offers a meticulous account of the assassination of a prominent Socialist by right-wing terrorists during the Nazi occupation of France.
Once France’s Third Republic was replaced by an authoritarian Vichy Regime, the future prospects of Marx Dormoy seemed inauspicious. He was a famous French Socialist politician who vehemently opposed an appeasement with the Germans. He also waged a relentless and ultimately successful takedown of the “Comité secret d’action révolutionnaire,” colloquially known as the Cagoule, right-wing extremists who supported the replacement of the republic with a Mussolini-style Fascist regime. Dormoy was arrested and confined to the town of Montélimar in 1941 by dint of an order signed by Maréchal Philippe Pétain. Then on July 26 of that year, Dormoy was assassinated—a powerful bomb was planted in his hotel room. Brunelle and Finley-Croswhite provide a dizzyingly painstaking investigation of the crime and its perpetrators, demonstrating conclusively that it was executed by members of the Cagoule and likely had support from high-ranking officials within the Vichy government. The authors limn a remarkably precise anatomy of the “politically dangerous” police investigation that ensued as well as a lucid and moving synopsis of Dormoy’s courageously patriotic life, which ended with an “ignominious demise.”
At the heart of this gripping historical study is a portrait of a frighteningly divided France beset by political polarization, a nation that continued to struggle with those fissures after the war. Dormoy’s “life, death, and legacy is also the story of the struggle over the ways in which French people chose to remember, or forget, the last decade of the feeble Third Republic and the terrible war years as they sought to build a new France after the Liberation, a France that, it must be remembered, exonerated many, if not most, for their wartime crimes.” In fact, even the erection of a statue of Dormoy in Montluçon years later proved controversial. The same France that could not bring all of the politician’s murderers to justice found that it could not fully grapple with the meaning of his life: “Dormoy was largely forgotten by 1950 because France needed to recover from the trauma of the war and construct a consensus about French identity that required a selective amnesia about the troubled 1930s and the war years. The very existence of a French ‘civil war’ needed to be elided from historical memory in order to avoid the same conflicts that rent France before the war from breaking out again once peace in Europe had been restored.” As impressive as the account of Dormoy’s death and the portrait of his life are, the intellectual backbone of this marvelously edifying book remains the nuanced articulation of France’s identity crisis, one not resolved but rather repressed in the wake of its wartime trauma. At some points, readers may feel buried under a pile of minutiae—the authors spare no details, often packaged within long, cascading paragraphs. But this is a minor quibble—this magisterial study deserves and amply repays readers’ patient labors.
A thrilling work of historical scholarship, thoughtful and scrupulous.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-4875-8837-3
Page Count: 328
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Review Posted Online: Sept. 23, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2022
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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