Next book

A MATTER OF DEGREES

WHAT TEMPERATURE REVEALS ABOUT THE PAST AND FUTURE OF OUR SPECIES, PLANET, AND UNIVERSE

Fine work on the ultimate hot topic.

The National Science Foundation’s former director of theoretical physics aims to do for the subject of temperature what Elvis did for rock ’n’ roll.

And if Segrè (Astronomy and Physics/Univ. of Pennsylvania) falls short, it’s not by much, although the vast scope here calls for a sometimes stressful pace. The text covers literally everything from the Big Bang to the ultimate fate of our planet and its universe, all from the perspective of how temperature and its measurement have shaped society’s ideas and actions. It’s a museum visit, in effect, that moves briskly on whenever the tour guide is ready. When it does slow down, as in Segrè’s thorough take on why nearly all mammals and birds have an internal body temperature very close to our own 98.6 degrees, it’s rewarding. Unlike a number of his scientific brethren, the author writes clean, conversational prose, applying his sense of humor in good measure to balance the necessary effort readers must expend to follow advanced concepts in thermodynamics, astrophysics, quantum mechanics, and the like. For example, his discussion of the near absence of humidity (thus, almost no snowfall) at the South Pole reminds Segrè of a friend’s T-shirt emblazoned: “Ski the Antarctic, two inches of powder and a two-mile base.” Mathematics appears here and there when required, but carefully prefaced and posed for the lay reader. A particularly lucid section covers the greenhouse effect (tracing first use of the term to the work of French mathematician Fourier in the 1820s) and the stark fact of global warming. Segrè’s own prognosis: “We have little reason to be optimistic,” because the sociopolitical task that lies ahead is immense, and, well, carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere is simply one hell of a problem. In the meantime, the promise of superconductivity, as science reaches that last few billionths of a degree toward Absolute Zero, should at least bring cheaper air conditioning.

Fine work on the ultimate hot topic.

Pub Date: July 1, 2002

ISBN: 0-670-03101-1

Page Count: 296

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2002

Next book

LETTERS FROM AN ASTROPHYSICIST

A media-savvy scientist cleans out his desk.

Tyson (Astrophysics for People in a Hurry, 2017, etc.) receives a great deal of mail, and this slim volume collects his responses and other scraps of writing.

The prolific science commentator and bestselling author, an astrophysicist at the American Museum of Natural History, delivers few surprises and much admirable commentary. Readers may suspect that most of these letters date from the author’s earlier years when, a newly minted celebrity, he still thrilled that many of his audience were pouring out their hearts. Consequently, unlike more hardened colleagues, he sought to address their concerns. As years passed, suspecting that many had no interest in tapping his expertise or entering into an intelligent give and take, he undoubtedly made greater use of the waste basket. Tyson eschews pure fan letters, but many of these selections are full of compliments as a prelude to asking advice, pointing out mistakes, proclaiming opposing beliefs, or denouncing him. Readers will also encounter some earnest op-ed pieces and his eyewitness account of 9/11. “I consider myself emotionally strong,” he writes. “What I bore witness to, however, was especially upsetting, with indelible images of horror that will not soon leave my mind.” To crackpots, he gently repeats facts that almost everyone except crackpots accept. Those who have seen ghosts, dead relatives, and Bigfoot learn that eyewitness accounts are often unreliable. Tyson points out that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, so confirmation that a light in the sky represents an alien spacecraft requires more than a photograph. Again and again he defends “science,” and his criteria—observation, repeatable experiments, honest discourse, peer review—are not controversial but will remain easy for zealots to dismiss. Among the instances of “hate mail” and “science deniers,” the author also discusses philosophy, parenting, and schooling.

A media-savvy scientist cleans out his desk.

Pub Date: Oct. 8, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-324-00331-1

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: Sept. 1, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

Awards & Accolades

Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2016


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • National Book Critics Circle Winner

Next book

LAB GIRL

Jahren transcends both memoir and science writing in this literary fusion of both genres.

Awards & Accolades

Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2016


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • National Book Critics Circle Winner

Award-winning scientist Jahren (Geology and Geophysics/Univ. of Hawaii) delivers a personal memoir and a paean to the natural world.

The author’s father was a physics and earth science teacher who encouraged her play in the laboratory, and her mother was a student of English literature who nurtured her love of reading. Both of these early influences engrossingly combine in this adroit story of a dedication to science. Jahren’s journey from struggling student to struggling scientist has the narrative tension of a novel and characters she imbues with real depth. The heroes in this tale are the plants that the author studies, and throughout, she employs her facility with words to engage her readers. We learn much along the way—e.g., how the willow tree clones itself, the courage of a seed’s first root, the symbiotic relationship between trees and fungi, and the airborne signals used by trees in their ongoing war against insects. Trees are of key interest to Jahren, and at times she waxes poetic: “Each beginning is the end of a waiting. We are each given exactly one chance to be. Each of us is both impossible and inevitable. Every replete tree was first a seed that waited.” The author draws many parallels between her subjects and herself. This is her story, after all, and we are engaged beyond expectation as she relates her struggle in building and running laboratory after laboratory at the universities that have employed her. Present throughout is her lab partner, a disaffected genius named Bill, whom she recruited when she was a graduate student at Berkeley and with whom she’s worked ever since. The author’s tenacity, hope, and gratitude are all evident as she and Bill chase the sweetness of discovery in the face of the harsh economic realities of the research scientist.

Jahren transcends both memoir and science writing in this literary fusion of both genres.

Pub Date: April 5, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-101-87493-6

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 4, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2016

Close Quickview