Next book

HOW A MOUNTAIN WAS MADE

These are charming and wise stories, simply told, to be enjoyed by young and old alike—“stories need us if they are to come...

Native American tales relate the story of California's Sonoma Mountain.

Sarris (Writing and Native American Studies/Sonoma State University; Watermelon Nights, 1999, etc.) is chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, and these stories were previously published in the tribal newsletter. Inspired by traditional Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo creation tales, they're set near Santa Rosa, California, and tell the story of nearby Sonoma Mountain. As Sarris points out, it “isn’t one story; it is many stories that make up the one story.” The book is like an ancient story cycle as it gathers together 16 different tales, each introduced by Coyote’s twin granddaughters, Answer Woman and Question Woman. Coyote is “the one who created this world, this Mountain.” His granddaughters may be a pair of crows who sit on a fence partway up the mountain or they be humans. Answer Woman knows the stories but cannot think of them unless asked by Question Woman. The book begins and ends with tales about a pretty woman and her necklace, which act as a framing device, connecting the stories just as "this necklace contains the songs and stories of your home, this wondrous Mountain. Each shell bead contains a song, and each abalone pendant one of the stories." Local animals—crow, mole, centipede, lizard, rattlesnake, skunk, bat—play significant roles. Each story addresses something different. When Question Woman asks, “How did night come about in the first place?" Answer Woman responds, “I can give you the answer with one story. Listen.” When asked, “How did pain come about?” Answer Woman responds, “Listen carefully. It’s the story of how a mountain was made.” At one point Answer Woman responds that stories “are like windows that we can look out of and see a part of the real world.” An illustrated volume would be welcomed.

These are charming and wise stories, simply told, to be enjoyed by young and old alike—“stories need us if they are to come forth and have life too.”

Pub Date: Oct. 10, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-59714-414-8

Page Count: 312

Publisher: Heyday

Review Posted Online: July 16, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2017

Next book

HOW DEMOCRACIES DIE

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics,...

A provocative analysis of the parallels between Donald Trump’s ascent and the fall of other democracies.

Following the last presidential election, Levitsky (Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America, 2003, etc.) and Ziblatt (Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy, 2017, etc.), both professors of government at Harvard, wrote an op-ed column titled, “Is Donald Trump a Threat to Democracy?” The answer here is a resounding yes, though, as in that column, the authors underscore their belief that the crisis extends well beyond the power won by an outsider whom they consider a demagogue and a liar. “Donald Trump may have accelerated the process, but he didn’t cause it,” they write of the politics-as-warfare mentality. “The weakening of our democratic norms is rooted in extreme partisan polarization—one that extends beyond policy differences into an existential conflict over race and culture.” The authors fault the Republican establishment for failing to stand up to Trump, even if that meant electing his opponent, and they seem almost wistfully nostalgic for the days when power brokers in smoke-filled rooms kept candidacies restricted to a club whose members knew how to play by the rules. Those supporting the candidacy of Bernie Sanders might take as much issue with their prescriptions as Trump followers will. However, the comparisons they draw to how democratic populism paved the way toward tyranny in Peru, Venezuela, Chile, and elsewhere are chilling. Among the warning signs they highlight are the Republican Senate’s refusal to consider Barack Obama’s Supreme Court nominee as well as Trump’s demonization of political opponents, minorities, and the media. As disturbing as they find the dismantling of Democratic safeguards, Levitsky and Ziblatt suggest that “a broad opposition coalition would have important benefits,” though such a coalition would strike some as a move to the center, a return to politics as usual, and even a pragmatic betrayal of principles.

The value of this book is the context it provides, in a style aimed at a concerned citizenry rather than fellow academics, rather than in the consensus it is not likely to build.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-5247-6293-3

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 12, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2017

Next book

WHO STOLE THE AMERICAN DREAM?

Not flawless, but one of the best recent analyses of the contemporary woes of American economics and politics.

Remarkably comprehensive and coherent analysis of and prescriptions for America’s contemporary economic malaise by Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Smith (Rethinking America, 1995, etc.).

“Over the past three decades,” writes the author, “we have become Two Americas.” We have arrived at a new Gilded Age, where “gross inequality of income and wealth” have become endemic. Such inequality is not simply the result of “impersonal and irresistible market forces,” but of quite deliberate corporate strategies and the public policies that enabled them. Smith sets out on a mission to trace the history of these strategies and policies, which transformed America from a roughly fair society to its current status as a plutocracy. He leaves few stones unturned. CEO culture has moved since the 1970s from a concern for the general well-being of society, including employees, to the single-minded pursuit of personal enrichment and short-term increases in stock prices. During much of the ’70s, CEO pay was roughly 40 times a worker’s pay; today that number is 367. Whether it be through outsourcing and factory closings, corporate reneging on once-promised contributions to employee health and retirement funds, the deregulation of Wall Street and the financial markets, a tax code which favors overwhelmingly the interests of corporate heads and the superrich—all of which Smith examines in fascinating detail—the American middle class has been left floundering. For its part, government has simply become an enabler and partner of the rich, as the rich have turned wealth into political influence and rigid conservative opposition has created the politics of gridlock. What, then, is to be done? Here, Smith’s brilliant analyses turn tepid, as he advocates for “a peaceful political revolution at the grassroots” to realign the priorities of government and the economy but offers only the vaguest of clues as to how this might occur.

Not flawless, but one of the best recent analyses of the contemporary woes of American economics and politics.

Pub Date: Sept. 11, 2012

ISBN: 978-1-4000-6966-8

Page Count: 576

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: July 16, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2012

Close Quickview