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TRAVELERS

A powerful novel about African migrants that suffers from flat characters and prose.

A sweeping novel that gives voice to members of the African diaspora dispersed across contemporary Europe.

The narrator is a Nigerian expatriate living in the United States with his American wife, Gina, a portrait artist. Their marriage is strained, but when Gina wins a fellowship in Berlin, the narrator joins her in a last-ditch effort to save the marriage. He soon feels himself a stranger amid Europeans, and his damaged marriage is little comfort: While Gina—whose race is never made explicit—had once been sensitive to the narrator's experiences as a black African immigrant, she is now "more oblivious of what was happening around her, her gaze focused only on her painting." Lonely in Europe, the narrator befriends Mark, a transgender Malawian film student who has escaped to Berlin to pursue his art. Mark favors impassioned proclamations about art and life—"What is the point of art if it is not to resist?" he asks naively—but his reverie is disrupted when he’s detained for being in the country on an expired visa. Rattled by this exposure to the ugly side of migration, the narrator leaves Gina so he can travel around Europe, bringing him into contact with other African migrants. In one chapter, we're introduced to Manu, a Libyan of Nigerian extraction who flees his nation for Berlin, where he and his daughter await his wife's arrival. We also encounter Portia, the daughter of a Zambian writer, who's chasing the ghosts of her father and brother in Switzerland and England. Habila (The Chibok Girls, 2017, etc.) weaves the narrator's story through these others, providing readers a guide to the African diaspora. Even among all this movement, the book often feels static, a result of flat characters who, despite their harrowing stories, often seem more like types than people. Habila's prose is beautifully restrained but occasionally so mannered that it feels inert. When the narrator's marriage ends, it simply slides into a silence "occasionally [broken] by birdcalls." The prose undermines a story that should feel more urgent than it does.

A powerful novel about African migrants that suffers from flat characters and prose.

Pub Date: June 18, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-393-23959-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: April 27, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2019

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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THE SECRET HISTORY

The Brat Pack meets The Bacchae in this precious, way-too-long, and utterly unsuspenseful town-and-gown murder tale. A bunch of ever-so-mandarin college kids in a small Vermont school are the eager epigones of an aloof classics professor, and in their exclusivity and snobbishness and eagerness to please their teacher, they are moved to try to enact Dionysian frenzies in the woods. During the only one that actually comes off, a local farmer happens upon them—and they kill him. But the death isn't ruled a murder—and might never have been if one of the gang—a cadging sybarite named Bunny Corcoran—hadn't shown signs of cracking under the secret's weight. And so he too is dispatched. The narrator, a blank-slate Californian named Richard Pepen chronicles the coverup. But if you're thinking remorse-drama, conscience masque, or even semi-trashy who'll-break-first? page-turner, forget it: This is a straight gee-whiz, first-to-have-ever-noticed college novel—"Hampden College, as a body, was always strangely prone to hysteria. Whether from isolation, malice, or simple boredom, people there were far more credulous and excitable than educated people are generally thought to be, and this hermetic, overheated atmosphere made it a thriving black petri dish of melodrama and distortion." First-novelist Tartt goes muzzy when she has to describe human confrontations (the murder, or sex, or even the ping-ponging of fear), and is much more comfortable in transcribing aimless dorm-room paranoia or the TV shows that the malefactors anesthetize themselves with as fate ticks down. By telegraphing the murders, Tartt wants us to be continually horrified at these kids—while inviting us to semi-enjoy their manneristic fetishes and refined tastes. This ersatz-Fitzgerald mix of moralizing and mirror-looking (Jay McInerney shook and poured the shaker first) is very 80's—and in Tartt's strenuous version already seems dated, formulaic. Les Nerds du Mal—and about as deep (if not nearly as involving) as a TV movie.

Pub Date: Sept. 16, 1992

ISBN: 1400031702

Page Count: 592

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1992

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