A lucid, fair-minded primer for the new generation of leaders.
An astute, evenhanded study on the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration (1917) that rehashes the history of the Palestinian-Jewish divide.
Basing his book on “a synthesis of existing scholarship and secondary sources,” English historian and former Guardian European editor Black (co-author: Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services, 1991) patiently examines the 100-year struggle between the Jews’ dominant narrative of a land “redeemed” and the Palestinian sense of dispossession—both valid, nearly irreconcilable views. The year 1917 brought the fateful British document that would have a seismic, lasting impact on the Holy Land, and indeed the world, in the form of 67 typewritten words that “combined considerations of imperial planning, wartime propaganda, biblical resonances, and a colonial mindset, as well as evident sympathy for the Zionist idea.” While promising favor with “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,” the Balfour Declaration also stipulated that “nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine”—e.g., the 600,000 Arabs living there. This was the beginning of a history of disfiguring segregation, misrepresentation, and violence. The author moves chronologically over the milestones of the decades, from the Jewish claim of the land and disparagement of the Arabs as “backward” to Palestinian resentment, splintering, and reprisals. It is a familiar story, but Black tells it cogently and evenly. He also considers the repeated attempts at real peace, continually undercut by violence, such as the Oslo Accords, which were sabotaged by Baruch Goldstein’s massacre at Hebron in February 1994. The two intifadas by the Palestinians focused attention on the unconscionable conditions of the oppressed, occupied people, yet there is scant consensus about whether there should be a two-state or a binational state solution. In his epilogue, Black pessimistically considers the options.
A lucid, fair-minded primer for the new generation of leaders.Pub Date: Nov. 7, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-8021-2703-7
Page Count: 608
Publisher: Atlantic Monthly
Review Posted Online: Sept. 18, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2017
HISTORY | MODERN | WORLD | GENERAL HISTORY
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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