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FROM MIDNIGHT TO DAWN

THE LAST TRACKS OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

Will answer many questions regarding what occurred at the northern end of the Underground Railroad.

The stories of the settlements in Canada founded and developed by fugitive slaves from the United States who traveled along the Underground Railroad and gained freedom—and even prosperity—at a variety of northern termini.

Tobin (coauthor of Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad, 1999, not reviewed) and Jones (How I Became Hettie Jones, 1990, not reviewed) tell some compelling stories of people both well known (Harriet Tubman) and little-known (Isaac Rice), all involved in various ways with the establishment of Canadian ports of refuge for the more than 30,000 who fled slavery before the Civil War. (Most returned afterwards.) Although the authors struggle for scholarly impartiality, their admiration for many of their characters is evident on nearly every page. Tobin and Jones pause continually to offer necessary background—the history of Canada (with an emphasis on its anti-slavery culture), of Detroit, of Abolitionism, of the Civil War and Reconstruction—even of Niagara Falls. But their focus remains on places and people much less known. We learn about the Canadian communities of Wilberforce, Dawn (now Dresden), Chatham (“the colored man’s Paris,” say the authors) and Buxton, both the biggest and most successful. Along the way the authors present the biographies of community founders and others of prominence. These include the Rev. William King, who established with 15 of his former slaves the settlement of Elgin (known later as Buxton); Richard Pierpoint, a black veteran of the War of 1812 who settled in the Niagara area; and Eliza Harris, who may have been the model for Stowe’s Eliza in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The authors record the locations of various historical markers and periodic public celebrations on both sides of the border.

Will answer many questions regarding what occurred at the northern end of the Underground Railroad.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2007

ISBN: 0-385-51431-X

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2006

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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