A superb biographical rehabilitation of an indispensable natural scientist.
A fresh portrait of one of the most important naturalists and explorers of the 19th century.
Most historians give Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) equal credit for discovering natural selection, although he remains in Darwin’s shadow. This outstanding biography aims to change that. As Costa, a biology professor and author of Darwin’s Backyard, recounts, Wallace, not wealthy like Darwin, left school early to earn a living. Fascinated by natural history, he spent years collecting and reading before deciding to travel to Brazil, supporting himself by selling specimens. After four years and sending back thousands of specimens, he returned as a respected member of British scientific circles, winning support for research in the East Indies. Costa provides fascinating, highly detailed accounts of these expeditions, during which Wallace killed, skinned, preserved, packed, and shipped more than 100,000 specimens. Unlike many collectors, he paid them close attention, recording their behavior, distribution, and relationships to similar species and making groundbreaking discoveries in biogeography, sexual selection, and protective coloration. He sent home torrents of writing, including his famous letter proposing natural selection. This revelation devastated Darwin, who had mulled over the idea for two decades. Priority for a discovery goes to whomever announces it publicly, which Darwin failed to do. Unwilling to adopt the usual tactic—i.e., announce quickly and claim sole credit—he published Wallace’s paper together with his own early writing. Neither caused a stir, but Darwin immediately began writing On the Origin of Species. Wallace always gave Darwin full credit for natural selection, dedicated books to him, and carried on extensive correspondence. Aware of his money difficulties, Darwin and friends successfully lobbied for a government pension. All cringed after 1870 when Wallace took up spiritualism and claimed that only mysteriously creative forces, not natural selection, could produce the human brain. Although scandalized, they continued to respect his scientific talent, but this may have been the kiss of death for scholars, leading to his demotion from the Victorian pantheon.
A superb biographical rehabilitation of an indispensable natural scientist.Pub Date: March 21, 2023
ISBN: 9780691233796
Page Count: 552
Publisher: Princeton Univ.
Review Posted Online: Dec. 19, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
This is our life, these are our lighted seasons, and then we die. . . . In the meantime, in between time, we can see. . . we can work at making sense of (what) we see. . . to discover where we so incontrovertibly are. It's common sense; when you-move in, you try to learn the neighborhood." Dillard's "neighborhood" is hilly Virginia country where she lived alone, but essentially it is all those "shreds of creation" with which every human is surrounded, which she is trying to learn, to know — from finite variations to infinite possibilities of being and meaning. A tall order and Dillard doesn't quite fill it. She is too impatient to get about the soul's adventures to stay long with an egg-laying grasshopper, or other bits of flora and fauna, and her snatches from physics and biological/metaphysical studies are this side of frivolous. However, Ms. Dillard has a great deal going for her — in spite of some repetition of words and concepts, her prose is bright, fresh and occasionally emulates (not imitates) the Walden Master in a contemporary context: "Trees. . . extend impressively in both directions, . . . shearing rock and fanning air, doing their real business just out of reach." She has set herself no less a task than understanding emotionally, spiritually and intellectually the force of the creative extravagance of the universe in all its beauty and horhor ("There is a terrible innocence in the benumbed world of the lower animals, reducing life to a universal chomp.") Experience can be focused, and awareness sharpened, by a kind of meditative high. Thus this becomes somewhat exhausting reading, if taken in toto, but even if Dillard's reach exceeds her grasp, her sights are leagues higher than that of Anne Morrow Lindbergh's Gift from the Sea, regretfully (re her sex), the inevitable comparison.
Pub Date: March 13, 1974
ISBN: 0061233323
Page Count: -
Publisher: Harper's Magazine Press
Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 1974
IN THE NEWS
A heartwarming and inspiring story for animal lovers.
The third volume in the Elephant Whisperer series.
In this follow-up to An Elephant in My Kitchen, Malby-Anthony continues her loving portrait of the Thula Thula wildlife reserve, which she co-founded in 1998 with her late husband, South African conservationist Lawrence Anthony, who published the first book in the series, The Elephant Whisperer, in 2009. Following his death in 2012, Malby-Anthony sought to honor his legacy by continuing his vision “to create a massive conservancy in Zululand, incorporating our land and other small farms and community land into one great big game park.” At the same time, the elephants gave her “a sense of purpose and direction.” In the Zulu language, thula means quiet, and though the author consistently seeks to provide that calm to her charges, peace and tranquility are not always easy to come by at Thula Thula. In this installment, Malby-Anthony discusses many of the challenges faced by her and her staff, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. These included an aggressive, 2-ton rhino named Thabo; the profound loss felt by all upon the death of their elephant matriarch, Frankie; difficulty obtaining permits and the related risk of having to relocate or cull some of their animals; the fear of looting and fire due to civil unrest in the region; and the ongoing and potentially deadly struggles with poachers. Throughout, the author also shares many warm, lighthearted moments, demonstrating the deep bond felt among the humans and animals at the reserve and the powerful effects of the kindness of strangers. “We are all working in unity for the greater good, for the betterment of Thula Thula and all our wildlife….We are humbled by the generosity and love, both from our guests and friends, and from strangers all around the world,” writes the author. “People’s open-hearted support kept us alive in the darkest times.”
A heartwarming and inspiring story for animal lovers.Pub Date: April 25, 2023
ISBN: 9781250284259
Page Count: 320
Publisher: St. Martin's
Review Posted Online: Feb. 22, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
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