Next book

THE FREE AND THE DEAD

THE UNTOLD STORY OF THE BLACK SEMINOLE CHIEF, THE INDIGENOUS REBEL, AND AMERICA'S FORGOTTEN WAR

A fast-moving account of a war too little remembered in American history.

Historical narrative of the Seminole Wars, the strongest theater of Native American resistance in the Southeast.

The Seminole people—whose name derives from the Spanish word for “runaway”—were actually many peoples, including enslaved African Americans who had escaped into Spanish Florida. “Uniting African and Indigenous heritages,” writes Holmes, “they wove mixed cultural fabrics from fast-unraveling threads.” When Florida became an American territory in 1821, white residents from the slaveholding South flocked to claim land and, in the bargain, establish a new slave state—a problem, Holmes notes, inasmuch as Florida was “in large part unconquered.” While some Seminole leaders agreed to relinquish their lands, many did not, and the result was a vicious war that lasted for decades. The best-known Indigenous war chiefs were Osceola and Micanopy, but many of their fellow leaders and lieutenants were Black, including an interpreter and emissary named Sawanok’ Tustenuggee, or Shawnee Warrior. Against them were arrayed a large portion of the standing American army and militias, led by fellows such as Francis Dade, who “insisted on wearing his long crooked sword at all times, even indoors, where it clanked ‘as he walked about and…dragged on the floor and struck against the furniture,’” as one contemporary recorded. Dade was shot to pieces for his troubles (Dade County bears his name), and the war dragged on. During his presidency, Andrew Jackson ordered the uprooting of more than 45,000 Native people from the Southeast for relocation to what is now Oklahoma, but it took far greater effort to remove the Seminole, many of whose descendants are still in Florida. As for Sawanok’ Tustenuggee, Holmes notes at the end of this vivid narrative, he did finally move west, there to be lost to the record—and, Holmes adds, “historians never did discover when or where he died.”

A fast-moving account of a war too little remembered in American history.

Pub Date: yesterday

ISBN: 9781668050613

Page Count: 384

Publisher: One Signal/Atria

Review Posted Online: Dec. 4, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2026

Awards & Accolades

Likes

  • Readers Vote
  • 660


Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • IndieBound Bestseller


  • National Book Award Finalist

Next book

KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

Likes

  • Readers Vote
  • 660


Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT


  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


  • New York Times Bestseller


  • IndieBound Bestseller


  • National Book Award Finalist

Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

Next book

NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

Close Quickview