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A TRUE STORY BASED ON LIES

Severely overdone: A True Story . . . ends up seeming little different from cheap romance with a highfalutin’ narration.

An overwrought and overwritten account of a doomed Mexican household, by poet, biographer, and novelist Clement (Widow Basquiat, not reviewed).

Leonora is one of seven illegitimate children raised by a poor but independent woman in the Mexican hinterland. Used to hard work at an early age, she is sent off to migrant farmer camps while still a child, but eventually she’s placed in the care of nuns at a convent school some distance from her native village. There, she’s decently educated and trained in household skills, and the sisters find her a position as nanny in the home of a well-to-do family in Mexico City. Mr. O’Conner, the master of the house, is a descendant of Irish immigrants who settled in Mexico in the 19th century. A lawyer who represents wealthy clients, some of them quite dubious, he is known to have a mistress. His wife Lourdes is a pious society lady, devoted to her two sons and involved in charity work. Leonora isn’t in the household long before O’Conner seduces her. She soon finds herself pregnant, and O’Connor’s wife convinces her to remain in their employ and allow her and her husband to adopt the child. She does both, but it becomes increasingly difficult for her to stand by and see her own daughter raised by others. She tries to run away but is dissuaded by the other servants, who warn her that the child is registered as the O’Conners’ daughter now and that taking her away would be a form of kidnapping. The situation isn’t much easier for Mrs. O’Conner, who falls into a deep depression at the daily reminder of her husband’s infidelity and becomes harder and harder to live with. Eventually, both Leonora and Lourdes solve their respective difficulties by taking the only honorable way out.

Severely overdone: A True Story . . . ends up seeming little different from cheap romance with a highfalutin’ narration.

Pub Date: July 31, 2002

ISBN: 1-84195-166-8

Page Count: 164

Publisher: Canongate

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2002

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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