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RESURRECTING MINGUS

In this uncompromisingly bitter depiction of love gone sour, forgiving is not forgetting, and emotional wounds never seem to...

An emotionally agonizing first novel that uses the disintegration of a biracial family to reveal the ties that bind siblings to parents, human beings to dubious notions about race—the story of a young professional woman yearning for loving kindness.

Mingus Browning’s workaholic quest to become a partner in a Los Angeles law firm collapses when she hears from her estranged older sister, Eva, that her parents’ 35-year marriage is over. It appears that their father Carl, a dabbler in real estate and the owner of a string of Laundromats, has been seeing another woman—and foolishly hid a packet of love letters from her, as well as a revealing home video, where their mother Elaine could find it. Though Mingus was closest to her father, also a frustrated black jazz musician (hence her name), she begins to hate him for cheating on Elaine, who’s white and was ostracized by her family when she eloped with him. It doesn’t help that Mingus herself is on the rebound from a relationship that ended badly. Now she’s torn between Steve, a sensitive, passive (and divorced) white policeman, and Eric, a sensually aggressive black TV producer. Mingus lets Eric seduce her, then asks him to find a job for ne’er-do-well Eva. He complies, but soon finds himself the object of big sister’s affections. First-novelist Adams, a 1998 PEN Emerging Voices Fellow, paces her alternately frustrating and erotic glimpses of Mingus’s romantic entanglements with even more painful interior monologues from Carl and Elaine, as if to say that even the most passionate affairs of the heart must lead to betrayal, alienation, and, in the case of a biracial relationship, a simmering antipathy that’s never far below the surface.

In this uncompromisingly bitter depiction of love gone sour, forgiving is not forgetting, and emotional wounds never seem to heal.

Pub Date: Feb. 13, 2001

ISBN: 0-684-87352-4

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2000

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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