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SORE WINNERS

(AND THE REST OF US) IN GEORGE BUSH’S AMERICA

Solid work from a cultural critic who merits a broader audience.

A bittersweet, breezy, smart look at current politics in the larger context of American culture—or what passes for it.

“If Bill Clinton was the classical analog president—eager to hug the whole world and make everyone love him—Bush is our first fully digital model.” So observes LA Weekly editor and media columnist Powers, who bravely admits that he reads books, doesn’t have anything in particular against the French, and reckons that even if Bush supporters are fundamentally and irrevocably wrong, “they are ordinary people who want a safe, orderly life for themselves and their kids and fear that American culture has lost its moral bearing.” As perhaps it has. Certainly it’s lost any sense of manners, which explains why we’re now overrun by “bad winners,” “bragging, sneering, lording it over the losers, and promoting themselves with a crassness that would leave Duddy Kravitz blushing.” Thus Bill O’Reilly gloats over how many books he sells, Dennis Miller crows that Americans ought to be kicking ass wherever we go, and Ann Coulter fills the air with cryptofascist bleatings about how liberals are traitors. Bush, Powers suggests, is the worst of the bad losers, behaving as if he has some sort of mandate from the American people when he squeaked—some might even say stole—into office. Powers takes brilliant turns, as when he carefully compares-and-contrasts Osama bin Laden and Dubya (both trust-fund kids, both veterans of heavy partying in their youth who discovered religion and, worse, now think in “the glossy black-and-white of the faithful”). If his arguments get a little diffuse when his gaze shifts from Bush to the larger culture, Powers sneaks in enough right-on digs at current icons—Schwarzenegger, Reagan, and even, in a nice bit of table-turning, Michael Moore (“thanks to a president he thoroughly detests, his share of the Ownership Society keeps getting bigger”)—to cover the price of admission.

Solid work from a cultural critic who merits a broader audience.

Pub Date: Aug. 3, 2004

ISBN: 0-385-51187-6

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2004

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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