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MAINLINE

BASED ON SOME REAL SHIT

Documentary-type findings with a sharp literary twist.

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A young serviceman volunteers to work undercover to investigate California state prisons in McCarty’s first novel.

Why would anyone volunteer to work undercover in overcrowded and miserable living conditions inhabited by an assortment of misfits and miscreants? Perhaps they flunked out of Navy SEAL school. That’s how Joseph McCarty ends up enrolled in the military’s Research and Investigation of California’s Administration of Prisons program. He is so disgusted by his failure with the SEALs that he jumps at the chance to do something “exciting and useful for [his] country.” Seph, as he is dubbed by fellow inmates, plunges into the prison’s general population. There, he documents what many already know about life behind bars: self-imposed segregation, violence, lousy food, tension, anger, psychopathy and poor administration—basically, a system completely out of control. He also covers less familiar topics such as lingo, inmate ploys and institutional psychologies and pathologies. Seph could be a character right out of psychologist Philip Zimbardo’s classic Stanford prison experiment, internalizing the traits of the population he is monitoring. Soon enough, he ends up beating one inmate and stabbing another in two premeditated incidents, which he unapologetically describes as justifiable self-defense. The book, while fictional, is an authentic account of life behind bars gleaned from McCarty’s own decade-long incarceration. Ultimately, Seph’s submits an unorthodox set of findings in an informally written diatribe about what needs to be fixed in prison systems. The final chapter posits a twist ending that will appeal to skeptical observers of politics and society.

Documentary-type findings with a sharp literary twist.

Pub Date: July 13, 2011

ISBN: 978-1463413231

Page Count: 296

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Review Posted Online: March 23, 2012

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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THE ALCHEMIST

Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind. 

 The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility. 

 Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Pub Date: July 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-06-250217-4

Page Count: 192

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993

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