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EARTH DETOX

HOW AND WHY WE MUST CLEAN UP OUR PLANET

A readable, urgent argument for ceasing our profligacy and cleaning our nests.

An Australian science writer sounds a powerful alarm against the human-caused poisoning of Earth.

“Earth and all life on it are being saturated with chemicals released by humans, in an event unlike anything that has occurred ever before, in all 4 billion years of our Planet’s story.” So writes Cribb, who turns up some appalling statistics: Americans use some 100,000 different chemicals, while the EU uses 106,000 and China, a lesser but still high number. Untold amounts of plastics and microplastics are now choking the oceans, but chemicals everywhere contribute materially to human harm. At a micro level, Cribb observes, there are numerous health hazards associated with noxious substances, expressing themselves in such ailments as asthma and developmental disorders and even novel cancers. At a macro level, the author worries that chemical poisoning is leading to a steady dumbing-down of humankind, with “a civilisation becoming progressively less intelligent with each passing decade, to the point where it is no longer smart enough to take action in the face of mounting threats to its wellbeing, health, social stability and long-term survival.” This decline is already documented in longitudinal health studies undertaken from the 1970s—the beginning of the true onslaught of chemicals, especially electronic scrap or “e-waste”—that also chart such things as the rise of levels of environmentally implicated cancers and of autism. (In the 1950s, Cribb writes, about 1 in 25,000 children was diagnosed with autism; in 2013, the statistic was 1 in 50). The author offers a sensible program, if one perhaps unlikely to be put in place, given intractable political circumstances. As he writes, we must “banish known toxins from the food chain” and demand systemic solutions for and actions against what he dubs “Anthropogenic Chemical Circulation (ACC), an ugly name for an ugly thing.”

A readable, urgent argument for ceasing our profligacy and cleaning our nests.

Pub Date: Aug. 31, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-108-93108-3

Page Count: 300

Publisher: Cambridge Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 15, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2021

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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