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WHAT IS WISDOM?

A clear and well-curated discussion for readers new to philosophy.

An exploration of various philosophical approaches and how they may be used to approach modern challenges.

In this introductory work, entrepreneur, teacher, and consultant Kian, author of What Is Water?: How Young Leaders Can Thrive In an Uncertain World (2019), presents snippets of “the hard-fought experience, lessons, and thoughts of philosophers who did their best before you over the past millennia” and extrapolates applications for 21st-century readers. His aim is for his audience to learn different ways of thinking and choose the best ones to apply in their own lives. It addresses such broad concepts as overcoming everyday challenges, coping with change, building one’s character, and staying connected to reality, and regarding these subjects, Kian refers to many ancient philosophers, including Cleobulus, Aristotle, Socrates, and Heraclitus, as well as more recent theorists, such as William of Ockham, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Immanuel Kant. The section “Bruce Lee Can Help You Adapt and Overcome Obstacles” discusses the martial artist’s ambition to be “like water”—adaptable and continually seeking the best path. Some sections offer opportunities for self-analysis, including questions for identifying and assessing one’s values and virtues. Kian also encourages journaling to find patterns in one’s life and experiencing environments by using all of one’s senses. The book has a simple, accessible structure that’s easy to follow. However, by devoting chapters to individual philosophers instead of overarching themes, there’s some unnecessary repetition of ideas. However, this aspect of the text may be appreciated by philosophy novices. It’s also quite clear that Kian wants readers to engage with the text as much as possible, and to that end, he leaves room for notes at the end of each section.

A clear and well-curated discussion for readers new to philosophy.

Pub Date: Nov. 2, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-5445-2438-2

Page Count: 156

Publisher: Self

Review Posted Online: June 20, 2022

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GREENLIGHTS

A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.

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All right, all right, all right: The affable, laconic actor delivers a combination of memoir and self-help book.

“This is an approach book,” writes McConaughey, adding that it contains “philosophies that can be objectively understood, and if you choose, subjectively adopted, by either changing your reality, or changing how you see it. This is a playbook, based on adventures in my life.” Some of those philosophies come in the form of apothegms: “When you can design your own weather, blow in the breeze”; “Simplify, focus, conserve to liberate.” Others come in the form of sometimes rambling stories that never take the shortest route from point A to point B, as when he recounts a dream-spurred, challenging visit to the Malian musician Ali Farka Touré, who offered a significant lesson in how disagreement can be expressed politely and without rancor. Fans of McConaughey will enjoy his memories—which line up squarely with other accounts in Melissa Maerz’s recent oral history, Alright, Alright, Alright—of his debut in Richard Linklater’s Dazed and Confused, to which he contributed not just that signature phrase, but also a kind of too-cool-for-school hipness that dissolves a bit upon realizing that he’s an older guy on the prowl for teenage girls. McConaughey’s prep to settle into the role of Wooderson involved inhabiting the mind of a dude who digs cars, rock ’n’ roll, and “chicks,” and he ran with it, reminding readers that the film originally had only three scripted scenes for his character. The lesson: “Do one thing well, then another. Once, then once more.” It’s clear that the author is a thoughtful man, even an intellectual of sorts, though without the earnestness of Ethan Hawke or James Franco. Though some of the sentiments are greeting card–ish, this book is entertaining and full of good lessons.

A conversational, pleasurable look into McConaughey’s life and thought.

Pub Date: Oct. 20, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-593-13913-4

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Oct. 27, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2020

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THE 48 LAWS OF POWER

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

The authors have created a sort of anti-Book of Virtues in this encyclopedic compendium of the ways and means of power.

Everyone wants power and everyone is in a constant duplicitous game to gain more power at the expense of others, according to Greene, a screenwriter and former editor at Esquire (Elffers, a book packager, designed the volume, with its attractive marginalia). We live today as courtiers once did in royal courts: we must appear civil while attempting to crush all those around us. This power game can be played well or poorly, and in these 48 laws culled from the history and wisdom of the world’s greatest power players are the rules that must be followed to win. These laws boil down to being as ruthless, selfish, manipulative, and deceitful as possible. Each law, however, gets its own chapter: “Conceal Your Intentions,” “Always Say Less Than Necessary,” “Pose as a Friend, Work as a Spy,” and so on. Each chapter is conveniently broken down into sections on what happened to those who transgressed or observed the particular law, the key elements in this law, and ways to defensively reverse this law when it’s used against you. Quotations in the margins amplify the lesson being taught. While compelling in the way an auto accident might be, the book is simply nonsense. Rules often contradict each other. We are told, for instance, to “be conspicuous at all cost,” then told to “behave like others.” More seriously, Greene never really defines “power,” and he merely asserts, rather than offers evidence for, the Hobbesian world of all against all in which he insists we live. The world may be like this at times, but often it isn’t. To ask why this is so would be a far more useful project.

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1998

ISBN: 0-670-88146-5

Page Count: 430

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 1998

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