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THE NAZI MIND

TWELVE WARNINGS FROM HISTORY

A timely exploration of how the unthinkable becomes normal.

A playbook for totalitarianism with echoes in today’s headlines.

British historian and documentarian Rees opens by recounting a meeting with an unrepentant veteran of the Waffen SS, who believed that the Nazi regime had marked a golden age in German history and that “the Jews had been a ‘problem’ that had to be dealt with ‘one way or another.’” It is exceedingly difficult, Rees holds, to shake true believers from beliefs that, however evil or misbegotten, help separate “them” from “us,” speaking to the fundamental instinct of humans to form in-groups and then identify others as members of out-groups. Hitler was a master of mass psychology, and he began with the chillingly familiar deployment of conspiracy theories, helped along by German exceptionalism: Our army was made up of the world’s best soldiers, the thinking went, and so it must have been the fault of some enemy within that we lost World War I. Though Hitler probably didn’t know the physiology involved, Rees credits him with knowing how to play the amygdala to incite anxiety and fear, further dividing the German people into us-and-them tribes. Other factors that shaped the “Nazi mind” included the certainty of the political and financial elites that they could control Hitler; the omnipresence of officially sanctioned protection rackets; the exploitation of racial animus and privileging of “pure” Germans; and the leveraging of religion to provide legitimacy for state authoritarianism. Altogether, providing the necessary substitutions, the phenomena Rees describes are depressingly familiar, and signs of that fearful, vengeful, all-destructive mind are all around. As Rees observes, meaningfully, “Everything is more fragile than we think. That is the central message that I have taken from my work.” It is, and it’s the takeaway from this book as well.

A timely exploration of how the unthinkable becomes normal.

Pub Date: May 6, 2025

ISBN: 9781541702332

Page Count: 464

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 4, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2025

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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