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ON THE ORIGIN OF SEX

THE WEIRD AND WONDERFUL SCIENCE OF REPRODUCTION

An entertaining and enlightening look at the ever-changing “juicy mysteries” of sex.

How—and why—sex evolved.

Ever since the first single-celled protist merged with another, producing not a clone, but something new, a plethora of sexes and/or genders have taken a central role in evolution, driven by the insatiable need to pass on genes. Unlike stereotypical 1950s humans, nature is almost never about girl birds waiting for boy birds to fetch worm dinners for the kids, says the scientist-author of this book. Nature is about mom songbirds relying on dad songbirds to raise the kids sometimes—and at other times, sneaking out of the nest to have “flings” in case dad is “shooting blanks.” When food is scarce, the Seychelles warbler mom produces more sons; when food is plentiful, she produces more daughters. (The reason: Daughters are useful, staying home, helping mom raise siblings. Male warblers are trouble, fighting, eating too much food.) Humans reshuffle their genes when generating eggs or sperm to ensure diversity in offspring, to increase odds that bad genetic mutations are not amplified. But other animals also control the pace at which their genes are reshuffled, speeding it up when attacked by parasites to boost their offsprings’ odds of inheriting good gene mutations, rendering them immune to those sameparasites. Then there is the female mole, which possesses both testes and ovaries; the shrimp with three sexes; the “unsexed” worm; the “intersex” worm; and the California condor, which, like 80 other vertebrate species, can give birth without mating. “Evolution is a game with one rule: you win by passing on more of your genes…than your rivals,” the author concludes. Even before sex, “the ways this game unfolds, shaped by an ever-shifting landscape of social and ecological pressures, make chess look like tic-tac-toe. And then came sex—a game-changer of cosmic proportions. It didn’t just add complexity; it unleashed chaos, spinning out wild, unpredictable strategies and dazzling emergent properties that no one, perhaps not even Darwin himself, could have seen coming.”

An entertaining and enlightening look at the ever-changing “juicy mysteries” of sex.

Pub Date: June 30, 2026

ISBN: 9781541609174

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Basic Books

Review Posted Online: March 9, 2026

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2026

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THE RIGHT STUFF

Yes: it's high time for a de-romanticized, de-mythified, close-up retelling of the U.S. Space Program's launching—the inside story of those first seven astronauts.

But no: jazzy, jivey, exclamation-pointed, italicized Tom Wolfe "Mr. Overkill" hasn't really got the fight stuff for the job. Admittedly, he covers all the ground. He begins with the competitive, macho world of test pilots from which the astronauts came (thus being grossly overqualified to just sit in a controlled capsule); he follows the choosing of the Seven, the preparations for space flight, the flights themselves, the feelings of the wives; and he presents the breathless press coverage, the sudden celebrity, the glorification. He even throws in some of the technology. But instead of replacing the heroic standard version with the ring of truth, Wolfe merely offers an alternative myth: a surreal, satiric, often cartoony Wolfe-arama that, especially since there isn't a bit of documentation along the way, has one constantly wondering if anything really happened the way Wolfe tells it. His astronauts (referred to as "the brethren" or "The True Brothers") are obsessed with having the "right stuff" that certain blend of guts and smarts that spells pilot success. The Press is a ravenous fool, always referred to as "the eternal Victorian Gent": when Walter Cronkite's voice breaks while reporting a possible astronaut death, "There was the Press the Genteel Gent, coming up with the appropriate emotion. . . live. . . with no prompting whatsoever!" And, most off-puttingly, Wolfe presumes to enter the minds of one and all: he's with near-drowing Gus Grissom ("Cox. . . That face up there!—it's Cox. . . Cox knew how to get people out of here! . . . Cox! . . ."); he's with Betty Grissom angry about not staying at Holiday Inn ("Now. . . they truly owed her"); and, in a crude hatchet-job, he's with John Glenn furious at Al Shepard's being chosen for the first flight, pontificating to the others about their licentious behavior, or holding onto his self-image during his flight ("Oh, yes! I've been here before! And I am immune! I don't get into corners I can't get out of! . . . The Presbyterian Pilot was not about to foul up. His pipeline to dear Lord could not be clearer"). Certainly there's much here that Wolfe is quite right about, much that people will be interested in hearing: the P-R whitewash of Grissom's foul-up, the Life magazine excesses, the inter-astronaut tensions. And, for those who want to give Wolfe the benefit of the doubt throughout, there are emotional reconstructions that are juicily shrill.

But most readers outside the slick urban Wolfe orbit will find credibility fatally undermined by the self-indulgent digressions, the stylistic excesses, and the broadly satiric, anti-All-American stance; and, though The Right Stuff has enough energy, sass, and dirt to attract an audience, it mostly suggests that until Wolfe can put his subject first and his preening writing-persona second, he probably won't be a convincing chronicler of anything much weightier than radical chic.

Pub Date: Sept. 24, 1979

ISBN: 0312427565

Page Count: 370

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Oct. 13, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1979

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WHY FISH DON'T EXIST

A STORY OF LOSS, LOVE, AND THE HIDDEN ORDER OF LIFE

A quirky wonder of a book.

A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.

Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.

A quirky wonder of a book.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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