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NOTWITHSTANDING

Mild and nostalgic, a fictionalized expansion of childhood memories that harks back to seemingly safer, simpler times.

Linked short stories evoking a small British village celebrate—and mourn—middle England as it perhaps was in the central decades of the 20th century.

De Bernières (The Dust That Falls From Dreams, 2015, etc.), known mainly for his historical novels, notably Corelli’s Mandolin (1994), grew up in a village in the southeast of England and pays tribute here to the bright memories he holds of the natural world, the quirky folk, and the unique trades and dialects of that time and place. The stories, written over almost a decade, are good-humored and indulgent, as apparently is the fictional village of Notwithstanding, where class rules are observed and eccentricity is accepted. “The Girt Pike,” a standout tale that captures the essence of the book, describes stouthearted 11-year-old Robert, who catches a near-mythical fish, thereby shaping his own character and future. In “All My Everlasting Love,” another boy, Peter, in the urgent throes of puberty, fails to connect with his girlfriend but while waiting contemplates “the England that the English used to love, when England was still loved by the English.” Pets feature large in other tales—a cat whose death disrupts a dinner party in “Colonel Barkwell, Troodos and the Fish”; a dog whose peculiar fate brings on a burst of hysteria in “Mrs Griffiths’ Part-Time Job.” Elsewhere there are majors and baronets, a hedging-and-ditching man, a spy, a smelly peasant, repeated mentions of treasured, long-disappeared British cars, and tributes to bits of peerless British equipment, like the Intrepid Prince Regent fishing reel Robert is given for catching the pike. This community of sorts also includes ghosts, like the dead family in “This Beautiful House,” all part of the fond, backward-looking insubstantiality of the book’s world.

Mild and nostalgic, a fictionalized expansion of childhood memories that harks back to seemingly safer, simpler times.

Pub Date: Oct. 18, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-101-96987-8

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Vintage

Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2016

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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