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THE SHARPEST SIGHT

A debut novel (volume one in the University of Oklahoma's American Indian Literature and Critical Studies Series) that's part murder mystery and part Indian vision-quest set in California and a Mississippi swamp during the Vietnam era. Owens evokes a strong sense of culture, place, and Indian spiritual reality. The book announces its strangeness early on: ``Attis McCurtain knew he was dead, and in death an ancient memory had awakened....'' While Attis's dead body floats down a river and makes its way eventually to the Mississippi swamp, his friend Mundo Morales, a Mexican Catholic, glimpses the floating body and suspects foul play. Surrounded by bigotry and hostility, both from Anglos and mixed-bloods, he begins to investigate. Meanwhile, Attis's younger brother Cole, draft age, goes to the Mississippi swamp to be with Uncle Luther (a Choctaw patriarch). Cole, besides finding himself and his Choctaw identity, is supposed to find and bury Attis's bones. The narrative, then, moves on these several levels, but it's mostly a gritty account whose subtext is storytelling—how ``making up stories'' is ``how they make the world the way they want it.'' While Mundo deals with a variety of characters both male and female, sympathetic and unsavory, Cole ``walks the river'' and learns from Uncle Luther. By the close, Owens brings the Mundo investigation to a bloody finish with a barroom knifing and a killing, while Cole completes his education and becomes a man (``more comfortable with the dead...He knows at last who he is''). A first novel (selected by Gerald Vizenor, general editor of the new series) that survives some programmatic patches to evoke a traditional Indian cultural pathway.

Pub Date: March 1, 1992

ISBN: 0-8061-2404-0

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Univ. of Oklahoma

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 1991

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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THE ALCHEMIST

Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind. 

 The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility. 

 Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Pub Date: July 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-06-250217-4

Page Count: 192

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993

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