An elucidating study on the forces that fed witchcraft hysteria in early America.
A contextually rich history of the first witch panic during a tumultuous time in Massachusetts in 1651.
A leading British scholar of witchcraft, Gaskill delves into an Early American version at a fraught time of transition between the medieval and modern worlds. “Witchcraft was not some wild superstition,” he writes, “but a serious expression of disorder embedded in politics, religion and law….Witches were tangible symbols of this chaos.” Following in the wake of political, religious, and economic turmoil in Great Britain, which they were fleeing for land and economic opportunity, the Puritans and other dissenters faced enormous toil and hardship in the small, hard-bitten communities like Springfield, founded in the late 1630s by trader and entrepreneur William Pynchon as an industrious hub in the region. The settlers’ lives were “dominated by piety and toil,” and “beneath the surface of most settlements…coursed dark currents of wrath.” Teeming with envy and contention between neighbors, Springfield, with its 50 households, erupted in discord in 1651. One of the causes was the faltering marriage between Hugh Parsons, a “turbulent English brickmaker and jack-of-all-trades,” and his wife, Mary, likely caused by a combination of overwork, spite, and mental illness. Mary, “depressive and delusional,” accused not only her neighbors of witchcraft, but also her husband. Within an atmosphere of heightened suspicion and bad omens and accusations among other citizens of the small town, Hugh and Mary were both arrested and tried in Boston for witchcraft. Gaskill presents a meticulous, multilayered snapshot of this smoldering society, combining history, theology, and psychological speculation. Around the same time, Pynchon wrote and published a controversial tract that questioned Calvinist orthodoxy, and he was charged with heresy by authorities and sent back to England. Both trials, held in the same week, “pricked a primal fear,” an element that Gaskill investigates insightfully throughout the book.
An elucidating study on the forces that fed witchcraft hysteria in early America.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2022
ISBN: 978-0-593-31657-3
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Sept. 9, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2022
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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