A persuasive cultural analysis.
The music of freedom.
Prize-winning scholar Nussbaum argues that opera engages in political thought, conveying moral and philosophical ideas about rights and freedoms, gender, rank, and class. Beyond the libretti, these ideas are expressed in the music itself and in the act of singing. Nussbaum devotes half the book to Mozart, whom she sees as “the deepest philosopher of the Enlightenment,” cognizant of other major thinkers, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, and Johann Gottfried von Herder. Mozart was a Freemason, a member of a “quasi-religion, a fraternity based upon ethical commitments,” especially to fostering human dignity. As a Freemason, he was committed to the ideals of freedom, equality, mercy, and fraternal love, as well as to the rejection of religious superstition, class privilege, honor, and revenge. These ideals inform Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, Idomeneo, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte, and the lesser-known La clemenza di Tito, operas in which characters commit bad acts motivated by a desire for revenge, but in which mercy and reason prevail. Mozart, Nussbaum asserts, conceived of his operas as political, contributing to the reshaping of human attitudes needed to forge a new public culture. The second half of the book considers operas that further Mozartean themes, including Beethoven’s only opera, Fidelio, “opera’s greatest musical depiction” of hope; Heggie’s Dead Man Walking; Verdi’s Don Carlos, infused with its creator’s “zeal for liberty”; Benjamin Britten’s Peter Grimes and his Albert Herring, dealing with the plight of the outcast; Janacek’s Jenufa; John Adams’ Nixon in China; and Verdi’s Falstaff. These works capture the spirit of optimism and joy that pervades what the author calls “a republicanism of the heart.” In contrast, Nussbaum sees Wagner as the composer whose despair, xenophobic paranoia, and fantasies of cultural purity place him in opposition to Mozartean ideals.
A persuasive cultural analysis.Pub Date: April 16, 2026
ISBN: 9780197812556
Page Count: 312
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2026
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2026
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.
A compendium of charts, time lines, lists and illustrations to accompany study of the Bible.
This visually appealing resource provides a wide array of illustrative and textually concise references, beginning with three sets of charts covering the Bible as a whole, the Old Testament and the New Testament. These charts cover such topics as biblical weights and measures, feasts and holidays and the 12 disciples. Most of the charts use a variety of illustrative techniques to convey lessons and provide visual interest. A worthwhile example is “How We Got the Bible,” which provides a time line of translation history, comparisons of canons among faiths and portraits of important figures in biblical translation, such as Jerome and John Wycliffe. The book then presents a section of maps, followed by diagrams to conceptualize such structures as Noah’s Ark and Solomon’s Temple. Finally, a section on Christianity, cults and other religions describes key aspects of history and doctrine for certain Christian sects and other faith traditions. Overall, the authors take a traditionalist, conservative approach. For instance, they list Moses as the author of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) without making mention of claims to the contrary. When comparing various Christian sects and world religions, the emphasis is on doctrine and orthodox theology. Some chapters, however, may not completely align with the needs of Catholic and Orthodox churches. But the authors’ leanings are muted enough and do not detract from the work’s usefulness. As a resource, it’s well organized, inviting and visually stimulating. Even the most seasoned reader will learn something while browsing.
Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2005
ISBN: 978-1-5963-6022-8
Page Count: -
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
This a book of earlier, philosophical essays concerned with the essential "absurdity" of life and the concept that- to overcome the strong tendency to suicide in every thoughtful man-one must accept life on its own terms with its values of revolt, liberty and passion. A dreary thesis- derived from and distorting the beliefs of the founders of existentialism, Jaspers, Heldegger and Kierkegaard, etc., the point of view seems peculiarly outmoded. It is based on the experience of war and the resistance, liberally laced with Andre Gide's excessive intellectualism. The younger existentialists such as Sartre and Camus, with their gift for the terse novel or intense drama, seem to have omitted from their philosophy all the deep religiosity which permeates the work of the great existentialist thinkers. This contributes to a basic lack of vitality in themselves, in these essays, and ten years after the war Camus seems unaware that the life force has healed old wounds... Largely for avant garde aesthetes and his special coterie.
Pub Date: Sept. 26, 1955
ISBN: 0679733736
Page Count: 228
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Sept. 19, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1955
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