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THE WARS OF THE LORD

THE PURITAN CONQUEST OF AMERICA'S FIRST PEOPLE

A capable study of cultures and ideologies in collision.

History of the fraught encounters between Puritan colonists and Indigenous peoples in the first decades of the European settlement of New England.

It’s instructive that, even as the Mayflower was riding at anchor in November 1620, the first Puritans to set foot in what would become Plymouth Colony immediately ransacked a Nauset store of corn and desecrated a graveyard. Tuininga, a professor of theology, writes that the Puritans had no inborn prejudice against the Indigenous people on racial grounds, but they did think of them as heathens in need of salvation. That salvation, Tuininga suggests, was supposed to be one of friendly persuasion, even as the Puritans established policies that required settlers to purchase land from its Native owners. There wasn’t much emphasis on fair trade, sad to say, and in time, “as colonists occupied nearly all the best land,” the Indigenous peoples of the Massachusetts colonies rose up. It’s no small irony that many of those who revolted were “praying Indians,” living in 14 towns that were usually alongside or near Puritan settlements. Those praying Indians were theoretically extended the same rights as colonists, at least at first, but they “often lacked the resources to file appeals or pay fines” and so were at a constant disadvantage in their dealings with the Puritans. As Tuininga notes, the series of conflicts that ensued came at great cost: numerous English towns, among them Providence, Rhode Island, were put to the torch. They were even more ruinous for New England’s Algonquian population, whose numbers were estimated to have fallen from 11,000 to 5,000. He adds that this didn’t square with the Puritan line that they sought “benevolent spiritual conquest” rather than conversion and subjugation at gunpoint. Though stiffly written compared to Jill Lepore’s essential Name of War (1998), Tuininga’s book does a good job of sorting out the complexities of one of America’s bloodiest, if little-known, conflicts.

A capable study of cultures and ideologies in collision.

Pub Date: Jan. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9780197671764

Page Count: 440

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: Oct. 12, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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107 DAYS

A determined if self-regarding portrait of a candidate striving to define herself and her campaign on her own terms.

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An insider’s chronicle of a pivotal presidential campaign.

Several months into the mounting political upheaval of Donald Trump’s second term and following a wave of bestselling political exposés, most notably Jake Tapper and Alex Thompson’s Original Sin on Joe Biden’s health and late decision to step down, former Vice President Harris offers her own account of the consequential months surrounding Biden’s withdrawal and her swift campaign for the presidency. Structured as brief chapters with countdown headers from 107 days to Election Day, the book recounts the campaign’s daily rigors: vetting a running mate, navigating back-to-back rallies, preparing for the convention and the debate with Trump, and deflecting obstacles in the form of both Trump’s camp and Biden’s faltering team. Harris aims to set the record straight on issues that have remained hotly debated. While acknowledging Biden’s advancing decline, she also highlights his foreign-policy steadiness: “His years of experience in foreign policy clearly showed….He was always focused, always commander in chief in that room.” More blame is placed on his inner circle, especially Jill Biden, whom Harris faults for pushing him beyond his limits—“the people who knew him best, should have realized that any campaign was a bridge too far.” Throughout, she highlights her own qualifications and dismisses suggestions that an open contest might have better served the party: “If they thought I was down with a mini primary or some other half-baked procedure, I was quick to disabuse them.” Facing Trump’s increasingly unhinged behavior, Harris never openly doubts her ability to confront him. Yet she doesn’t fully persuade the reader that she had the capacity to counter his dominance, suggesting instead that her defeat stemmed from a lack of time—a theme underscored by the urgency of the book’s title. If not entirely sanguine about the future, she maintains a clear-eyed view of the damage already done: “Perhaps so much damage that we will have to re-create our government…something leaner, swifter, and much more efficient.”

A determined if self-regarding portrait of a candidate striving to define herself and her campaign on her own terms.

Pub Date: Sept. 23, 2025

ISBN: 9781668211656

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 23, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2025

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