A capable study of cultures and ideologies in collision.
History of the fraught encounters between Puritan colonists and Indigenous peoples in the first decades of the European settlement of New England.
It’s instructive that, even as the Mayflower was riding at anchor in November 1620, the first Puritans to set foot in what would become Plymouth Colony immediately ransacked a Nauset store of corn and desecrated a graveyard. Tuininga, a professor of theology, writes that the Puritans had no inborn prejudice against the Indigenous people on racial grounds, but they did think of them as heathens in need of salvation. That salvation, Tuininga suggests, was supposed to be one of friendly persuasion, even as the Puritans established policies that required settlers to purchase land from its Native owners. There wasn’t much emphasis on fair trade, sad to say, and in time, “as colonists occupied nearly all the best land,” the Indigenous peoples of the Massachusetts colonies rose up. It’s no small irony that many of those who revolted were “praying Indians,” living in 14 towns that were usually alongside or near Puritan settlements. Those praying Indians were theoretically extended the same rights as colonists, at least at first, but they “often lacked the resources to file appeals or pay fines” and so were at a constant disadvantage in their dealings with the Puritans. As Tuininga notes, the series of conflicts that ensued came at great cost: numerous English towns, among them Providence, Rhode Island, were put to the torch. They were even more ruinous for New England’s Algonquian population, whose numbers were estimated to have fallen from 11,000 to 5,000. He adds that this didn’t square with the Puritan line that they sought “benevolent spiritual conquest” rather than conversion and subjugation at gunpoint. Though stiffly written compared to Jill Lepore’s essential Name of War (1998), Tuininga’s book does a good job of sorting out the complexities of one of America’s bloodiest, if little-known, conflicts.
A capable study of cultures and ideologies in collision.Pub Date: Jan. 7, 2025
ISBN: 9780197671764
Page Count: 440
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: Oct. 12, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2024
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.
A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.
It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.
Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.Pub Date: May 13, 2025
ISBN: 9780525561729
Page Count: 1200
Publisher: Penguin Press
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025
SEEN & HEARD
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