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THE REVOLUTIONARIES TRY AGAIN

A strong debut written with nuance and authority.

Debut author Cardenas explores youthful idealism, friendship, and the legacy of corruption in this novel set in Ecuador.

Leopoldo Hurtado calls his childhood friend Antonio in California and persuades him to return home to Ecuador after a 10-year absence. As classmates at the elite San Javier school, they'd believed themselves responsible for the country's future. Influenced by a radical priest who demanded "How are we to be Christians in a world of destitution and injustice?" they catechized the poor and visited the dying. But corruption and instability abound, and the immoral lifestyle of their rich classmate Julio holds an undeniable appeal. Antonio displays a weakness for expensive clothes he can't afford, leading to rumors at Stanford that he's a dictator's son. Will Leopoldo and Antonio run for office, saving Ecuador from corrupt oligarchs? Or will despair, and their own moral failings, prove too great? Connecting threads follow their poor former classmate Rolando who now runs a radio show, his girlfriend, Eva, and his sister, Alma, who embarks on a harrowing journey to the U.S. after Julio attempts to rape her. Cardenas leavens his material with sly humor and references to everything from Neruda and Julio Cortazar to ABBA and The Exorcist. The friends play a made-up game called Who's Most Pedantic? Leopoldo wonders if the Jesuits built rooms with high ceilings "so that when the time came for the old and the infirm to die the priests could direct them to the vast pointlessness of the lord above?" A statue of the Christ child weeps real tears. Writing sometimes in sentences that stretch for pages, sometimes in fragmented stream-of-consciousness, even briefly in Spanish, Cardenas displays an ambitious intelligence that eschews easy answers. His inclusive sympathy is balanced by an unsparing eye. By the end, Antonio questions his own motives for returning, asking himself "how are we to be humans in a world of destitution and injustice."

A strong debut written with nuance and authority.

Pub Date: Sept. 6, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-56689-446-3

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Coffee House

Review Posted Online: June 21, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2016

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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IF CATS DISAPPEARED FROM THE WORLD

Jonathan Livingston Kitty, it’s not.

A lonely postman learns that he’s about to die—and reflects on life as he bargains with a Hawaiian-shirt–wearing devil.

The 30-year-old first-person narrator in filmmaker/novelist Kawamura’s slim novel is, by his own admission, “boring…a monotone guy,” so unimaginative that, when he learns he has a brain tumor, the bucket list he writes down is dull enough that “even the cat looked disgusted with me.” Luckily—or maybe not—a friendly devil, dubbed Aloha, pops onto the scene, and he’s willing to make a deal: an extra day of life in exchange for being allowed to remove something pleasant from the world. The first thing excised is phones, which goes well enough. (The narrator is pleasantly surprised to find that “people seemed to have no problem finding something to fill up their free time.”) But deals with the devil do have a way of getting complicated. This leads to shallow musings (“Sometimes, when you rewatch a film after not having seen it for a long time, it makes a totally different impression on you than it did the first time you saw it. Of course, the movie hasn’t changed; it’s you who’s changed") written in prose so awkward, it’s possibly satire (“Tears dripped down onto the letter like warm, salty drops of rain”). Even the postman’s beloved cat, who gains the power of speech, ends up being prim and annoying. The narrator ponders feelings about a lost love, his late mother, and his estranged father in a way that some readers might find moving at times. But for many, whatever made this book a bestseller in Japan is going to be lost in translation.

Jonathan Livingston Kitty, it’s not.

Pub Date: March 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-250-29405-0

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Flatiron Books

Review Posted Online: Feb. 16, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2019

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