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THE WAY OUT

An insightful, moving tale of one family’s struggle to survive the Korean War and its aftermath.

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Choi, in her debut novel, offers a sobering glimpse into life on both sides of the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

The author draws on her own experiences growing up during the Korean War in this fictionalized account. Choi, like the fictional Lee family, lived near Communist leader Kim Il-Sung’s birthplace in North Korea until her family fled south. The story opens in the Lees’ new home outside of Seoul, where Mr. Lee works as a successful factory manager and he and his wife raise their four children: lovely, serious Gina; active, funny Sonia; inquisitive Mia; and Hahn-kook, the beloved male baby. Much of the story is told from Mia’s perspective; in Incheon, she learns that her father was persecuted for being a communist, and in Seoul, she and her family face starvation and persecution as suspected “Reds.” Little by little, the family breaks apart, first when their father disappears, then when Gina and Sonia defect to the north to live under communism. Mia later chooses to enter an orphanage, disgusted that her mother would rather provide for Hahn-kook’s education instead of Mia’s. Eventually, Mia moves to the United States, becomes a well-respected pediatrician and later takes a shocking voyage back to North Korea to reunite with her sisters. She finds that Gina has risen through the Communist Party ranks with her husband, yet they find themselves disillusioned with the regime, and Sonia’s crushing poverty breaks Mia’s heart. The story doesn’t unfold straightforwardly, instead alternating between Mia as an 11-year-old, Mia as a middle-aged woman, Gina in 1950s North Korea and more recent events. The narrative shifts, especially between Mia’s first-person accounts and the oddly interspersed third-person chapters, distract from Choi’s engaging portraits of midcentury North and South Korea. The novel’s conclusion resorts to unrealistic coincidences in order to provide an uplifting ending, but after all the suffering experienced by the Lees, readers may welcome a bit of fairy-tale happiness.

An insightful, moving tale of one family’s struggle to survive the Korean War and its aftermath.

Pub Date: Dec. 14, 2012

ISBN: 978-1478321415

Page Count: 344

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: April 17, 2013

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THE NIGHTINGALE

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Hannah’s new novel is an homage to the extraordinary courage and endurance of Frenchwomen during World War II.

In 1995, an elderly unnamed widow is moving into an Oregon nursing home on the urging of her controlling son, Julien, a surgeon. This trajectory is interrupted when she receives an invitation to return to France to attend a ceremony honoring passeurs: people who aided the escape of others during the war. Cut to spring, 1940: Viann has said goodbye to husband Antoine, who's off to hold the Maginot line against invading Germans. She returns to tending her small farm, Le Jardin, in the Loire Valley, teaching at the local school and coping with daughter Sophie’s adolescent rebellion. Soon, that world is upended: The Germans march into Paris and refugees flee south, overrunning Viann’s land. Her long-estranged younger sister, Isabelle, who has been kicked out of multiple convent schools, is sent to Le Jardin by Julien, their father in Paris, a drunken, decidedly unpaternal Great War veteran. As the depredations increase in the occupied zone—food rationing, systematic looting, and the billeting of a German officer, Capt. Beck, at Le Jardin—Isabelle’s outspokenness is a liability. She joins the Resistance, volunteering for dangerous duty: shepherding downed Allied airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain. Code-named the Nightingale, Isabelle will rescue many before she's captured. Meanwhile, Viann’s journey from passive to active resistance is less dramatic but no less wrenching. Hannah vividly demonstrates how the Nazis, through starvation, intimidation and barbarity both casual and calculated, demoralized the French, engineering a community collapse that enabled the deportations and deaths of more than 70,000 Jews. Hannah’s proven storytelling skills are ideally suited to depicting such cataclysmic events, but her tendency to sentimentalize undermines the gravitas of this tale.

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-312-57722-3

Page Count: 448

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2014

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THE NICKEL BOYS

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s...

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The acclaimed author of The Underground Railroad (2016) follows up with a leaner, meaner saga of Deep South captivity set in the mid-20th century and fraught with horrors more chilling for being based on true-life atrocities.

Elwood Curtis is a law-abiding, teenage paragon of rectitude, an avid reader of encyclopedias and after-school worker diligently overcoming hardships that come from being abandoned by his parents and growing up black and poor in segregated Tallahassee, Florida. It’s the early 1960s, and Elwood can feel changes coming every time he listens to an LP of his hero Martin Luther King Jr. sermonizing about breaking down racial barriers. But while hitchhiking to his first day of classes at a nearby black college, Elwood accepts a ride in what turns out to be a stolen car and is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a juvenile reformatory that looks somewhat like the campus he’d almost attended but turns out to be a monstrously racist institution whose students, white and black alike, are brutally beaten, sexually abused, and used by the school’s two-faced officials to steal food and supplies. At first, Elwood thinks he can work his way past the arbitrary punishments and sadistic treatment (“I am stuck here, but I’ll make the best of it…and I’ll make it brief”). He befriends another black inmate, a street-wise kid he knows only as Turner, who has a different take on withstanding Nickel: “The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course.” And if you defy them, Turner warns, you’ll get taken “out back” and are never seen or heard from again. Both Elwood’s idealism and Turner’s cynicism entwine into an alliance that compels drastic action—and a shared destiny. There's something a tad more melodramatic in this book's conception (and resolution) than one expects from Whitehead, giving it a drugstore-paperback glossiness that enhances its blunt-edged impact.

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s novel displays its author’s facility with violent imagery and his skill at weaving narrative strands into an ingenious if disquieting whole.

Pub Date: July 16, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-385-53707-0

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2019

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