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THE MONSTER ENTERS

COVID-19, THE AVIAN FLU, AND THE PLAGUES OF CAPITALISM

Provocative and controversial, as always, and a worthy addition to the literature of plague and pestilence.

Marxist historian and activist Davis mounts a timely critique of capitalism while recounting the paths of recent pandemics. In 2005, Davis published The Monster at Our Door, about the avian flu, an epidemic that could have been far worse than it was—but was plenty devastating. “Today,” he writes, having revised the book extensively to take into account COVID-19, “as was the case when I wrote Monster fifteen years ago, multinational capital has been the driver of disease evolution.” Globalism has destroyed ecosystems, displaced animals that spawn zoogenic diseases, and built a system of surplus labor marked by “the explosive growth of slums and concomitantly of ‘informal employment’ ”—to say nothing of a global pharmaceutical regime that develops only the most profitable drugs, not inexpensive antivirals and vaccines. We have yet to see the pharmaceutical response to COVID, and even if firms and research labs across the globe are rushing to develop a vaccine, that doesn’t blunt the force of the author’s fiery argument. What is certain is that the officials in the current government who took seriously the possibility of pandemic disease—including Rex Tillerson and John F. Kelly—have since departed, leading Davis to conclude, memorably, “the Trump administration is its own fifth column.” Readers versed in Marxist history will understand the reference. It takes no special background to appreciate Davis’ charge that the administration wasted time dithering, failing to develop test kits and preventive gear and choosing to “rely on the President’s rapport with corporate leaders rather than nationalize production as in wartime.” As always, then, follow the money. One need not subscribe to Davis’ politics to appreciate his title’s harkening to the science fiction movies of the 1950s, with an alien monster lurking outside to beg a pressing question: “will we wake up in time?” Provocative and controversial, as always, and a worthy addition to the literature of plague and pestilence.

Pub Date: May 5, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-68219-303-7

Page Count: 240

Publisher: OR Books

Review Posted Online: May 10, 2020

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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