A revealing study with broad implications for policymakers and law enforcement.
Eye-opening examination of the different hierarchies and ideologies employed by prison gangs around the world.
In many instances, writes criminology professor Roth, prison gangs are essential units of self-government in places where institutional management is weak. In the Philippines, for example, they provide a “network of social support in what is generously described as an overcrowded and deprived environment.” Similarly, the Neapolitan Camorra was the only branch of the too widely applied term Mafia to have been born inside the prison walls, where its leaders maintained order and discipline on behalf of the wardens for a hefty fee, even while “taxing prisoners for every facet of their prison existence.” Some prison systems have a clear ethnic component. The laws of apartheid South Africa, for example, “guaranteed that a large proportion of black South African males would be exposed to the criminal justice system at one time or another,” and the structure of New Zealand justice is such that while Maoris represent a small portion of the population, they constitute about half of the country’s prisoners. The U.S. is, interestingly, broad-based in its ethnic representation owing to what Roth characterizes as a vast expansion of the prison system beginning in the 1950s. The country has the world’s largest population of prisoners, but “its prisons are comparative sanctuaries of safety and order” in which the bloody riots common in places like Guatemala and El Salvador seldom occur. Even so, American prisons are carved up into territories belonging to groups such as the Mexican Mafia and the Aryan Nations that operate both inside and outside the walls and exact a harsh justice system of their own. Ranging across the world, Roth closes with the ominous prediction that prisons are likely to remain overcrowded and gang-infested well into the future since “a much larger supply of potential gang recruits looms on the horizon as the world’s population gets younger.”
A revealing study with broad implications for policymakers and law enforcement.Pub Date: Nov. 19, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-78914-323-2
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Reaktion Books
Review Posted Online: Sept. 15, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2020
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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