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TRANSACTION MAN

THE RISE OF THE DEAL AND THE DECLINE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM

Lemann relies on his well-developed skills as a longtime journalist to weave the specific and the abstract into a narrative...

A fresh account of the magnitude of inequality in America and how it came to be.

New Yorker staff writer Lemann (Emeritus, Dean/Columbia Journalism School; Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War, 2006, etc.) turns to complex theory to explain why income inequality has deepened in conjunction with the fracturing of social bonds between and among the ultrawealthy, middle-class residents, and those struggling with poverty. The author posits that three phases, dating back about 100 years, explain much of the upheaval: the era of powerful institutions, including government, political parties, massive corporations, massive labor unions, and affinity groups based on ethnicity; the era of transactions that often bypassed those institutions, mostly through Silicon Valley and Wall Street; and now, the era of internet-enabled entities such as Google, Apple, and Facebook. Lemann chooses one individual to explicate each phase: New Deal economist Adolf Berle as “Institution Man,” Harvard Business School professor Michael Jensen as “Transaction Man,” and LinkedIn co-creator Reid Hoffman as “Network Man.” Though the author’s high-level theorizing is confusing at times, he wisely offers general readers a solid foundation by discussing the impact of each era on citizens in specific neighborhoods, especially a neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago called Chicago Lawn. In that setting, he provides sharp portraits of a white male automobile dealer, an African American woman who migrated from the Deep South to fend off virulent racism in the neighborhood, and other residents struggling to make sense of the increasing economic inequality plaguing much of the country. The desires of Berle, Jensen, and Hoffman to create an orderly, prosperous society allowed a small slice of the citizenry to thrive beyond their wildest dreams but left the vast majority to struggle consistently with poverty.

Lemann relies on his well-developed skills as a longtime journalist to weave the specific and the abstract into a narrative that is intellectually challenging.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-374-27788-8

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2019

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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