An elegant, pertinent study.
Journalist Shrady (Tilt: A Skewed History of the Tower of Pisa, 2003, etc.) takes a brief, brilliantly encapsulated look at the physical and spiritual damage wrought by a famous catastrophe.
The great earthquake that struck Lisbon midmorning on November 1, 1755, had far-reaching consequences. Nearly 100,000 people were killed as the city’s structures were leveled in minutes; fires raged, and tsunamis crashed on the shores. While the entire royal entourage of King José I, ensconced four miles away in Belém, miraculously escaped harm, the Mint was one of the only buildings that survived unscathed in Lisbon, leaving this major European port barely able to function. Most witnesses attributed the catastrophe to God’s vengeance on a sinful people, even though Lisboans were the most demonstrably pious of all Catholics. Shrady takes stock of a disaster second only to the destruction of Pompeii and pursues the city’s gradual regeneration thanks to the tireless work of Portugal’s secretary of state, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, who immediately mobilized the troops, urged the royal family not to flee, suppressed lawlessness and made food available. Enlightened in his ideas, Carvalho attempted to silence the sermons of woe by the powerful Jesuit Gabriel Malagrida, among others, and encouraged scientifically minded thinkers to look into the earthquake’s natural causes. Faced with the task of rebuilding, Carvalho embraced the Enlightenment’s new spirit of urban planning, endorsing plans that reflected “the kind of social and economic change that was necessary to rouse Lisbon, and Portugal, from centuries-old slumber.” His reforms ranged from the abolition of slavery to the repeal of institutional discrimination against Jews, though his power was eclipsed after the king’s death in 1777. To provide context for Carvalho’s achievements, Shrady offers an elegant précis of Portuguese history and dwells in one affectionate digression on Voltaire’s depiction of the earthquake in Candide and the Protestants’ relish in blaming the Catholic Church.
An elegant, pertinent study.Pub Date: April 7, 2008
ISBN: 978-0-670-01851-2
Page Count: 222
Publisher: Viking
Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2008
HISTORY | NATURE | MODERN | GENERAL HISTORY
BOOK REVIEW
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
An engrossing, intense, and highly descriptive narrative chronicling the ghastly conditions three pregnant women suffered...
The incredible true story of three Jewish women who survived the Holocaust.
Priska, Rachel, and Anka were married Jewish women in their early 20s when the Nazis took control of Europe. Like millions of other Jews, they were forced to give up their normal lives, all of their belongings, and their homes. Shuttled into ghettos and then off to one of the most notorious camps, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, they suffered through the Nazis’ increasing atrocities. But these three women all held a secret: they were pregnant. They were moved from Auschwitz and ended up in Mauthausen, another notorious death camp. With facing the most horrible conditions imaginable, all three gave birth right before the Allies accepted Germany’s surrender. In this meticulously detailed account, Holden (Haatchi & Little B: The Inspiring True Story of One Boy and His Dog, 2014, etc.) compiles an enormous amount of information from interviews, letters, historical records, and personal visits to the sites where this story unfolded. The graphic history places readers in the moment and provides a sense of the enduring power of love that Priska, Rachel, and Anka had for their unborn children and for the husbands they so desperately hoped to see after the war. Even though it occurred more than 70 years ago, the story’s truth is so chillingly portrayed that it seems as if it could have happened recently. These three women and their infants survived in the face of death, and, Holden writes, “their babies went on to have babies of their own and create a second and then a third generation, all of whom continue to live their lives in defiance of Hitler’s plan to erase them from history and from memory.”
An engrossing, intense, and highly descriptive narrative chronicling the ghastly conditions three pregnant women suffered through at the hands of the Nazis.Pub Date: May 5, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-06-237025-9
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: March 28, 2015
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