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NAPOLEON’S EXILE

Lively, true to history and a pleasure for period buffs.

Everybody loves a winner. Lose your throne to the combined armies of Europe, though, and it’s a different story.

Prix Goncourt winner Rambaud continues his epic study of Napoleon Bonaparte (The Battle, 2000; The Retreat, 2004) with the events of 1814, which find the world conqueror in dire straits. To the south stands Wellington’s army, “swollen by elite Spanish and Portuguese troops”; to the east and north are Russians, Swedes, Poles, Austrians, Prussians and Netherlanders, all mightily ticked off; back in Paris, the monarchists are dusting off their fleurs-de-lis, even though, as one provocateur admits, “Everyone has forgotten the Bourbons.” There are some rotten apples lurking in the Tuileries, such as Talleyrand (“prince of intrigue”), but Napoleon is the big prize. Rambaud draws sharply detailed portraits of the actors in his well-paced historical drama, which attains moments worthy of Hugo, as when a crowd of boulevardiers and solid citizens gathers to greet the allies: “We’ve been waiting so long for this liberation,” says an excited young noblewoman, which earns the rebuke, “Of course we have, Zoe, but a countess doesn’t hop up and down.” Finally caught, Napoleon is hustled off to a presumptively shameful exile off the Italian coast, where he stuffs himself with chicken dumplings and wine and plans great things, mostly in the nature of remodeling the house (“Ah, Pons!” he exclaims. “See how busy my mind is, spending money that I haven’t got”). The Bonaparte who emerges from Rambaud’s pages is a likable fellow, fond of practical jokes. But he’s too driven to stay put, and in no time, he’s organized agricultural reforms (so that the island of Elba no longer has to import wheat), recruited an army and worked his way back to the mainland to do his special mischief—a matter, we imagine, that Rambaud will take up in his next book.

Lively, true to history and a pleasure for period buffs.

Pub Date: June 9, 2006

ISBN: 0-8021-1826-7

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Grove

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2006

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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THE CATCHER IN THE RYE

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

A violent surfacing of adolescence (which has little in common with Tarkington's earlier, broadly comic, Seventeen) has a compulsive impact.

"Nobody big except me" is the dream world of Holden Caulfield and his first person story is down to the basic, drab English of the pre-collegiate. For Holden is now being bounced from fancy prep, and, after a vicious evening with hall- and roommates, heads for New York to try to keep his latest failure from his parents. He tries to have a wild evening (all he does is pay the check), is terrorized by the hotel elevator man and his on-call whore, has a date with a girl he likes—and hates, sees his 10 year old sister, Phoebe. He also visits a sympathetic English teacher after trying on a drunken session, and when he keeps his date with Phoebe, who turns up with her suitcase to join him on his flight, he heads home to a hospital siege. This is tender and true, and impossible, in its picture of the old hells of young boys, the lonesomeness and tentative attempts to be mature and secure, the awful block between youth and being grown-up, the fright and sickness that humans and their behavior cause the challenging, the dramatization of the big bang. It is a sorry little worm's view of the off-beat of adult pressure, of contemporary strictures and conformity, of sentiment….

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

Pub Date: June 15, 1951

ISBN: 0316769177

Page Count: -

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1951

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