An absorbing group portrait and intellectual history.
In this survey of polymaths, Burke offers “an approach to the social and cultural history of knowledge.”
The author, an emeritus professor of cultural history at Cambridge, delivers a collective biography of polymaths active primarily from the 15th to the 21st centuries—though Burke does occasionally journey further back, as in the cases of Hypatia of Alexandria, Hui Shi, Boethius, Hildegard of Bingen, and Ibn Khaldun. In concise and revealing vignettes, the author profiles dozens of “monsters of erudition,” proceeding chronologically in order to provide the context of intellectual and social trends that either fertilized or quashed the polymathic impulse. At times, Burke gets too absorbed in complete coverage of individuals and groups, at the expense of insight into the connections they made. Many of these intellectual giants sought to break down the barriers of communication between a growing group of specialists; they were “individuals and small groups concerned with the big picture as well as with detail and often engaged in the transfer or ‘translation’ of ideas and practices from one discipline to another.” Mostly, however, Burke provides well-rounded pictures of the polymaths, and his precisely observed anecdotes aptly range across disciplines, approaches, and contributions, covering motivations such as curiosity and the ordering and unification of knowledge as well as the reconciliation of ideas. By the late 17th and early 18th centuries, polymaths aroused suspicions of triviality, superficiality, and a confused mass of useless knowledge, and specialization became the dominant mode of inquiry. In the current digital age, which is characterized by “hyper-specialization,” polymaths are not nearly as relevant as they have been in the past, but, the author writes, “an elegy for the species is still premature.” In an appendix, Burke chronologically lists 500 significant Western polymaths along with their birth and death dates, ethnicity, and primary disciplines.
An absorbing group portrait and intellectual history.Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-300-25002-2
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Yale Univ.
Review Posted Online: July 13, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2020
Basketball fans will enjoy Pippen’s bird’s-eye view of some of the sport’s greatest contests.
The Chicago Bulls stalwart tells all—and then some.
Hall of Famer Pippen opens with a long complaint: Yes, he’s a legend, but he got short shrift in the ESPN documentary about Michael Jordan and the Bulls, The Last Dance. Given that Jordan emerges as someone not quite friend enough to qualify as a frenemy, even though teammates for many years, the maltreatment is understandable. This book, Pippen allows, is his retort to a man who “was determined to prove to the current generation of fans that he was larger-than-life during his day—and still larger than LeBron James, the player many consider his equal, if not superior.” Coming from a hardscrabble little town in Arkansas and playing for a small college, Pippen enjoyed an unlikely rise to NBA stardom. He played alongside and against some of the greats, of whom he writes appreciatively (even Jordan). Readers will gain insight into the lives of characters such as Dennis Rodman, who “possessed an unbelievable basketball IQ,” and into the behind-the-scenes work that led to the Bulls dynasty, which ended only because, Pippen charges, the team’s management was so inept. Looking back on his early years, Pippen advocates paying college athletes. “Don’t give me any of that holier-than-thou student-athlete nonsense,” he writes. “These young men—and women—are athletes first, not students, and make up the labor that generates fortunes for their schools. They are, for lack of a better term, slaves.” The author also writes evenhandedly of the world outside basketball: “No matter how many championships I have won, and millions I have earned, I never forget the color of my skin and that some people in this world hate me just because of that.” Overall, the memoir is closely observed and uncommonly modest, given Pippen’s many successes, and it moves as swiftly as a playoff game.
Basketball fans will enjoy Pippen’s bird’s-eye view of some of the sport’s greatest contests.Pub Date: Nov. 9, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-982165-19-2
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Atria
Review Posted Online: Sept. 14, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2021
SEEN & HEARD
If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.
The authors have created a sort of anti-Book of Virtues in this encyclopedic compendium of the ways and means of power.
Everyone wants power and everyone is in a constant duplicitous game to gain more power at the expense of others, according to Greene, a screenwriter and former editor at Esquire (Elffers, a book packager, designed the volume, with its attractive marginalia). We live today as courtiers once did in royal courts: we must appear civil while attempting to crush all those around us. This power game can be played well or poorly, and in these 48 laws culled from the history and wisdom of the world’s greatest power players are the rules that must be followed to win. These laws boil down to being as ruthless, selfish, manipulative, and deceitful as possible. Each law, however, gets its own chapter: “Conceal Your Intentions,” “Always Say Less Than Necessary,” “Pose as a Friend, Work as a Spy,” and so on. Each chapter is conveniently broken down into sections on what happened to those who transgressed or observed the particular law, the key elements in this law, and ways to defensively reverse this law when it’s used against you. Quotations in the margins amplify the lesson being taught. While compelling in the way an auto accident might be, the book is simply nonsense. Rules often contradict each other. We are told, for instance, to “be conspicuous at all cost,” then told to “behave like others.” More seriously, Greene never really defines “power,” and he merely asserts, rather than offers evidence for, the Hobbesian world of all against all in which he insists we live. The world may be like this at times, but often it isn’t. To ask why this is so would be a far more useful project.
If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1998
ISBN: 0-670-88146-5
Page Count: 430
Publisher: Viking
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 1998
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