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THE POLYMATH

A CULTURAL HISTORY FROM LEONARDO DA VINCI TO SUSAN SONTAG

An absorbing group portrait and intellectual history.

In this survey of polymaths, Burke offers “an approach to the social and cultural history of knowledge.”

The author, an emeritus professor of cultural history at Cambridge, delivers a collective biography of polymaths active primarily from the 15th to the 21st centuries—though Burke does occasionally journey further back, as in the cases of Hypatia of Alexandria, Hui Shi, Boethius, Hildegard of Bingen, and Ibn Khaldun. In concise and revealing vignettes, the author profiles dozens of “monsters of erudition,” proceeding chronologically in order to provide the context of intellectual and social trends that either fertilized or quashed the polymathic impulse. At times, Burke gets too absorbed in complete coverage of individuals and groups, at the expense of insight into the connections they made. Many of these intellectual giants sought to break down the barriers of communication between a growing group of specialists; they were “individuals and small groups concerned with the big picture as well as with detail and often engaged in the transfer or ‘translation’ of ideas and practices from one discipline to another.” Mostly, however, Burke provides well-rounded pictures of the polymaths, and his precisely observed anecdotes aptly range across disciplines, approaches, and contributions, covering motivations such as curiosity and the ordering and unification of knowledge as well as the reconciliation of ideas. By the late 17th and early 18th centuries, polymaths aroused suspicions of triviality, superficiality, and a confused mass of useless knowledge, and specialization became the dominant mode of inquiry. In the current digital age, which is characterized by “hyper-specialization,” polymaths are not nearly as relevant as they have been in the past, but, the author writes, “an elegy for the species is still premature.” In an appendix, Burke chronologically lists 500 significant Western polymaths along with their birth and death dates, ethnicity, and primary disciplines.

An absorbing group portrait and intellectual history.

Pub Date: Sept. 8, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-300-25002-2

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: July 13, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2020

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TANQUERAY

A blissfully vicarious, heartfelt glimpse into the life of a Manhattan burlesque dancer.

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A former New York City dancer reflects on her zesty heyday in the 1970s.

Discovered on a Manhattan street in 2020 and introduced on Stanton’s Humans of New York Instagram page, Johnson, then 76, shares her dynamic history as a “fiercely independent” Black burlesque dancer who used the stage name Tanqueray and became a celebrated fixture in midtown adult theaters. “I was the only black girl making white girl money,” she boasts, telling a vibrant story about sex and struggle in a bygone era. Frank and unapologetic, Johnson vividly captures aspects of her former life as a stage seductress shimmying to blues tracks during 18-minute sets or sewing lingerie for plus-sized dancers. Though her work was far from the Broadway shows she dreamed about, it eventually became all about the nightly hustle to simply survive. Her anecdotes are humorous, heartfelt, and supremely captivating, recounted with the passion of a true survivor and the acerbic wit of a weathered, street-wise New Yorker. She shares stories of growing up in an abusive household in Albany in the 1940s, a teenage pregnancy, and prison time for robbery as nonchalantly as she recalls selling rhinestone G-strings to prostitutes to make them sparkle in the headlights of passing cars. Complemented by an array of revealing personal photographs, the narrative alternates between heartfelt nostalgia about the seedier side of Manhattan’s go-go scene and funny quips about her unconventional stage performances. Encounters with a variety of hardworking dancers, drag queens, and pimps, plus an account of the complexities of a first love with a drug-addled hustler, fill out the memoir with personality and candor. With a narrative assist from Stanton, the result is a consistently titillating and often moving story of human struggle as well as an insider glimpse into the days when Times Square was considered the Big Apple’s gloriously unpolished underbelly. The book also includes Yee’s lush watercolor illustrations.

A blissfully vicarious, heartfelt glimpse into the life of a Manhattan burlesque dancer.

Pub Date: July 12, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-250-27827-2

Page Count: 192

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: July 27, 2022

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LOVE, PAMELA

A juicy story with some truly crazy moments, yet Anderson's good heart shines through.

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The iconic model tells the story of her eventful life.

According to the acknowledgments, this memoir started as "a fifty-page poem and then grew into hundreds of pages of…more poetry." Readers will be glad that Anderson eventually turned to writing prose, since the well-told anecdotes and memorable character sketches are what make it a page-turner. The poetry (more accurately described as italicized notes-to-self with line breaks) remains strewn liberally through the pages, often summarizing the takeaway or the emotional impact of the events described: "I was / and still am / an exceptionally / easy target. / And, / I'm proud of that." This way of expressing herself is part of who she is, formed partly by her passion for Anaïs Nin and other writers; she is a serious maven of literature and the arts. The narrative gets off to a good start with Anderson’s nostalgic memories of her childhood in coastal Vancouver, raised by very young, very wild, and not very competent parents. Here and throughout the book, the author displays a remarkable lack of anger. She has faced abuse and mistreatment of many kinds over the decades, but she touches on the most appalling passages lightly—though not so lightly you don't feel the torment of the media attention on the events leading up to her divorce from Tommy Lee. Her trip to the pages of Playboy, which involved an escape from a violent fiance and sneaking across the border, is one of many jaw-dropping stories. In one interesting passage, Julian Assange's mother counsels Anderson to desexualize her image in order to be taken more seriously as an activist. She decided that “it was too late to turn back now”—that sexy is an inalienable part of who she is. Throughout her account of this kooky, messed-up, enviable, and often thrilling life, her humility (her sons "are true miracles, considering the gene pool") never fails her.

A juicy story with some truly crazy moments, yet Anderson's good heart shines through.

Pub Date: Jan. 31, 2023

ISBN: 9780063226562

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Dey Street/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: Dec. 5, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023

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