by Peter Cozzens ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 25, 2023
An authoritative account of a disturbing chapter in the relations between the U.S. military and Indigenous peoples.
The author of Tecumseh and the Prophet and The Earth Is Weeping returns with a new history of the Creek Indians’ war with U.S. settlers, focusing on the role of Andrew Jackson.
Based largely in present-day Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, and Alabama, the Creeks were descended from the Native peoples who lived in the area before Hernando de Soto’s Spanish conquistadors plundered it. Nonetheless, by the end of the 1700s, despite being divided into small towns with no central authority, the Creeks were “the dominant Indian power in the Deep South.” Cozzens shows how this way of life came under pressure from White settlers eager to exploit the rich farmland inhabited by the Natives. The Creeks’ response was inspired by a group of prophets who preached war against the White men, beginning around 1812. Their followers—called Red Sticks after the wooden war clubs favored by the Creeks—at first attacked isolated White settlers and tribe members who had abandoned traditional ways. The August 1813 attack on Fort Mims, a White stronghold in southwestern Alabama, ended in a brutal massacre, with more than 250 dead, including women and children. That battle ignited a determination among Whites in the region—especially Jackson, who was from Tennessee—to end the uprising by whatever means necessary. Cozzens gives detailed, diligently researched descriptions of the subsequent battles, which culminated in early 1814 at Horseshoe Bend in Alabama, where Jackson’s forces annihilated a Red Stick stronghold, killing some 850 Creeks and allied tribesmen. Jackson parlayed this victory into command of the armies that defeated the British in New Orleans early the next year. A seasoned historical storyteller, Cozzens portrays both Jackson and his Creek adversaries without minimizing their flaws, though he is clearly appalled by Jackson’s later treatment of the Indians during the Trail of Tears. The author includes 10 maps to keep readers oriented.
An authoritative account of a disturbing chapter in the relations between the U.S. military and Indigenous peoples.Pub Date: April 25, 2023
ISBN: 9780525659457
Page Count: 464
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Feb. 8, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2023
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
by Howard Zinn ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 1, 1979
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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by Howard Zinn ; adapted by Rebecca Stefoff with by Ed Morales
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by Howard Zinn with Ray Suarez
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by Howard Zinn
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