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ALEXANDER HAMILTON'S REVOLUTION

HIS VITAL ROLE AS WASHINGTON'S CHIEF OF STAFF

Students of 18th-century American military history will find plenty of interest, but the broader audience of readers will...

A biography of the Founding Father’s service in the Continental Army.

You don’t have to have seen the Broadway musical Hamilton to know that its subject was deeply implicated in the events of the American Revolution. Historian Tucker (Death at the Little Bighorn: A New Look at Custer, His Tactics, and the Tragic Decisions Made at the Last Stand, 2017, etc.) rightly claims a place for Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804) that many biographies overlook: George Washington’s chief of staff in the field. “From the beginning,” writes the author, “no one was better or more adept at translating Washington’s ideas into practical plans for his top lieutenants to execute on the battlefield and in the art of diplomacy, especially with the French Allies.” One important moment in the narrative occurs when a member of Washington’s military staff gets it into his head that he somehow deserves to replace his commander, an idea that some historians have deemed treason but most others simple hubris. As Tucker writes, Hamilton thereafter became known as Washington’s most loyal lieutenant. To read between the lines, this loyalty may have been a hindrance, since Hamilton itched to get into the field and distinguish himself in battle. The author writes convincingly of a few lesser-known points in Hamilton’s military resume, including the fact that he was an early advocate of using black troops in battle, as did the British, and that Hamilton was generous in advancing the careers of friends such as John Laurens at some expense to himself. The portrait that emerges is one of a powerful intellect with a solid military sense, but Tucker’s narrow focus will limit the readership, and the prose is sometimes ham-fisted—e.g., “despite now wearing Continental officer uniforms of blue, one of these promising men was destined to take the other’s life in a little more than a quarter century.”

Students of 18th-century American military history will find plenty of interest, but the broader audience of readers will find Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton (2004) to be more useful.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-5107-1659-9

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing

Review Posted Online: July 2, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2017

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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