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GOULD’S BOOK OF FISH

A NOVEL IN 12 FISH

Fascinating work, and very much Flanagan’s best yet.

A whiff of magical realism and a generous abundance of expressionistic hyperbole create the uniquely suprareal texture of this wonderful third novel from the prizewinning Australian author (The Sound of One Hand Clapping, 2000, etc.).

The story’s set at an island prison colony in Tasmania, known as Van Diemen’s Land when most of its bizarre events occur, in the early 20th century. The protagonist and primary narrator is, believe it or not, based on a real historical figure: English forger, thief, and naturally gifted artist William Buelow Gould (1903–53), who is ordered by prison “surgeon” Lempriere to make a “book of fish” containing illustrations of indigenous marine life (which are reproduced at the beginning of each chapter); in effect creating a “taxonomy” of sea creatures. Flanagan piles level upon level, as Gould’s “bellicose book . . . ,” which scholars pronounce “the insignificant if somewhat curious product of a particularly deranged mind of long ago,” is reconstructed from memory by con-man Sid Hammett—who disappears once the reader is plunged into Gould’s garrulous tales of his criminal past (including a brief time in Louisiana, where he conspired variously with “Jean Babeuf-Audubon” and poet John Keats’s ne’er-do-well brother). Gould’s book grows ever madder and more enthralling, as he traces white Australia’s genocidal mistreatment of the aborigine population, and draws appallingly vivid images of such garish figures as the colony’s scrofulous Commandant, the ghoulish Lempriere, and prison storekeeper (and renegade historian) Jorgen Jorgensen, and retells the tale of “notorious bush ranger Matthew Brady,” whose “history” rather recalls that of legendary Australian outlaw Ned Kelly. A climactic transformation, and a stunning Afterword that forces the reader to reconsider everything he has thus far learned, round off a triumphantly extravagant fiction that fully justifies its memorable antihero’s repeated boast: “My name is William Buelow Gould & my name is a song that will be sung.”

Fascinating work, and very much Flanagan’s best yet.

Pub Date: April 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-8021-1711-2

Page Count: 416

Publisher: Grove

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2002

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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