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DARING YOUNG MEN

THE HEROISM AND TRIUMPH OF THE BERLIN AIRLIFT, JUNE 1948-MAY 1949

An uplifting, evenhanded portrait of the characters behind this massive effort—a nice complement to Andrei Cherny’s...

Presidential biographer Reeves (President Reagan, 2005, etc.) recaptures the trepidation and righteousness of the Berlin Airlift.

In the face of the Soviet blockade of Berlin, the Allied occupation forces had to decide whether to abandon the city to the Russians or stay and somehow supply the inhabitants. Angered by Western currency reform, the Russians hoped that by strangling the western sections, the population would happily side with the Soviets. Rather than an aggressive response favored by the Americans, which the British feared would cause war, a proposed airlift drawn up by RAF commodore Reginald Waite was embraced, whereby coal, foodstuffs and industrial supplies could be delivered to the beleaguered city. A flotilla of unwieldy American C-47s was recalled from around the world, each with a capacity to carry a cargo of three tons, along with any old bombers the British could scare up, and reservist pilots were rapidly summoned to enact what became known as “Operation Vittles” (“Operation Plainfare” to the Brits). This “cowboy operation” grew over 11 months into a powerful humanitarian mission, with planes landing every 45 seconds, unloaded by German teams and returned to the West German airfield for more supplies. Despite the cold and fog of the brutal winter, occasional crashes, pilferage, Soviet anti-Western propaganda and general exhaustion, all of which Reeves ably depicts, the airlift was a huge success and a public-relations coup for President Truman. It also allowed the war-torn Berliners to invest newfound trust in the Western powers. The author provides insight into many of the mission’s key players, including Curtis LeMay and Lucius Clay, as well as the media’s response to the events.

An uplifting, evenhanded portrait of the characters behind this massive effort—a nice complement to Andrei Cherny’s enthusiastic account, The Candy Bombers (2008).

Pub Date: Jan. 5, 2010

ISBN: 978-1-4165-4119-6

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2009

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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