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ATHENS

FROM ANCIENT IDEAL TO MODERN CITY

In a strong field of competitors, this one carries few championship qualities.

Of sophistry, slaughter, slavery, and, here and there, the smog that a visitor to Athens chews today while enjoying “the taste of ouzo with the sunlight filtering through a shady vine.”

Later this year, Athens will serve as the site for the Olympic Games, whose ancient origins lie in the western Peloponnesus and whose modern version was born in the city in the mid-19th century. Waterfield, a translator of ancient Greek literature, gives credit for the latter revival to the Athenian plutocrat and nationalist Evangelos Zappas, long overshadowed by Baron de Coubertin as the architect of the modern games. He then turns quickly to the city’s classical age, and there he mostly remains, giving a lucid account of the deeds of some of its more illustrious citizens, among which are, of course, the likes of Pericles, Socrates, and Alcibiades. The emphasis on personalities has good authority behind it, for, as Waterfield rightly notes, “an ancient Greek polis was its citizens; the name ‘Athens’ referred only to the physical city with its buildings and open spaces; as a political unit, the name was ‘the Athenians.’ ” Waterfield’s account of postclassical Athens is cursory, though, even with many equally illustrious (or at least picturesque) characters with which to populate his pages, and he devotes only three dozen pages to the city under the many centuries of Byzantine and Ottoman rule. He reasonably observes that the literary and historical attestations for ancient Athens are richer than those of its succeeding iterations, but this quick treatment leaves little room for a discussion of how the modern city—and modern Greece—came to be. In the end, Waterfield’s study is serviceable, but listless; one longs for what Jan Morris might have done with the same material. Even on the matter of the ancient polis alone, it is less impressive than Christian Meier’s Athens: A Portrait of the City in Its Golden Age (1998).

In a strong field of competitors, this one carries few championship qualities.

Pub Date: April 1, 2004

ISBN: 0-465-09063-X

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Basic Books

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2004

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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