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CHAOS, A FABLE

Allusive and metaphorical, with a nicely unpredictable close that offers a flicker of hope for humankind.

Guatemalan exile Rey Rosa (Dust on Her Tongue, 1992) borrows elements from his own life in a short novel of futuristic alienation.

On leaving his homeland, Rey Rosa immigrated to the U.S. but then departed for Morocco, where he came into the orbit of Paul Bowles, his first translator. Bowles turns up in this novel as John Field, “the American artist and critic who’d spent the last half of his life in Tangier.” Field has befriended many people in his time, among them a Mexican writer who, many years after Field’s death, is enlisted by old friend Mohammed Zhrouni to help him tell a story he has recorded on the now ancient medium of the cassette—but also to decipher the contents of a memory card. Tapes and card help provide a circumstantial portrait of Field and Mohammed but more of Mohammed’s young son, Abdelkrim, a genius who—a crow tells Mohammed, for this is, after all, a fable—“has a special…destiny in store for him.” Mohammed wonders if the crow said “spatial” instead of “special,” and there’s a reason for that. Abdelkrim, for his part, fulfills both prophecies, though in a way that is perhaps not very realistic—as noted, this is a fable, so that’s to be forgiven—and that also pointedly criticizes the way in which Muslims are perceived in post–9/11 America. “Time does not exist,” Rey Rosa repeatedly says, but yet it passes: Abdelkrim’s dream to become an American and, more than that, an American astronaut is thwarted, but he manages to find his way into space anyway even as Field enters eternity “a week before the Americans brought down Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad.” Rey Rosa’s story tackles questions of religion, anomie, and, ultimately, what the authorities would deem terrorism: Asked whether he has become an anarchist, Abdelkrim answers, “Antiarms more than anything else,” for which he has just the remedy.

Allusive and metaphorical, with a nicely unpredictable close that offers a flicker of hope for humankind.

Pub Date: Feb. 26, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-5420-9035-3

Page Count: 200

Publisher: Amazon Crossing

Review Posted Online: Dec. 15, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2019

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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THE NICKEL BOYS

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s...

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The acclaimed author of The Underground Railroad (2016) follows up with a leaner, meaner saga of Deep South captivity set in the mid-20th century and fraught with horrors more chilling for being based on true-life atrocities.

Elwood Curtis is a law-abiding, teenage paragon of rectitude, an avid reader of encyclopedias and after-school worker diligently overcoming hardships that come from being abandoned by his parents and growing up black and poor in segregated Tallahassee, Florida. It’s the early 1960s, and Elwood can feel changes coming every time he listens to an LP of his hero Martin Luther King Jr. sermonizing about breaking down racial barriers. But while hitchhiking to his first day of classes at a nearby black college, Elwood accepts a ride in what turns out to be a stolen car and is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a juvenile reformatory that looks somewhat like the campus he’d almost attended but turns out to be a monstrously racist institution whose students, white and black alike, are brutally beaten, sexually abused, and used by the school’s two-faced officials to steal food and supplies. At first, Elwood thinks he can work his way past the arbitrary punishments and sadistic treatment (“I am stuck here, but I’ll make the best of it…and I’ll make it brief”). He befriends another black inmate, a street-wise kid he knows only as Turner, who has a different take on withstanding Nickel: “The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course.” And if you defy them, Turner warns, you’ll get taken “out back” and are never seen or heard from again. Both Elwood’s idealism and Turner’s cynicism entwine into an alliance that compels drastic action—and a shared destiny. There's something a tad more melodramatic in this book's conception (and resolution) than one expects from Whitehead, giving it a drugstore-paperback glossiness that enhances its blunt-edged impact.

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s novel displays its author’s facility with violent imagery and his skill at weaving narrative strands into an ingenious if disquieting whole.

Pub Date: July 16, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-385-53707-0

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2019

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