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ADDICTED KIDS; OUR LOST GENERATION

AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING ADDICTION IN TEENS

Well worth a read for anyone dealing with or wishing to prevent an opiate addiction in themselves or a loved one.

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Ronald and Cherie Santasiero explore the opiate-abuse crisis among teens in the United States and offer specific strategies for treatment and prevention.

Written by a married couple who share a medical practice specializing in opiate addiction treatment and counseling, the book is clearly intended to support and promote their practice and specific approach. The Santasieros are candid about the fact that they strongly advocate the use of Suboxone (buprenorphine combined with naloxone) for detoxification and as substitution therapy, a methodology that, in their analysis, too few physicians are using. (They are careful to state that they “do not have any connection or financial ties to Reckitt-Benkeiser,” the drug’s manufacturer.) The reasons, they say, are manifold: stringent federal and state regulations about the use and dispensation of Suboxone; a prejudice on the part of doctors and therapists that any sort of substitution therapy is counterintuitive for addicts; and a general unwillingness on the part of physicians to bring addicts into their practices and offices. Their discussion of these barriers is fascinating and compelling, as is their physiological analysis of how Suboxone works within the brain. Written in layperson’s language but not dumbed down, the biochemical conversation makes a strong case for the theory that many opiate addicts—particularly teen addicts—are naturally deficient in an essential brain chemical, the neurotransmitter known as GABA, gamma-amino butyric acid, and that with opiate use, they are essentially self-medicating. Suboxone, they believe, is a dramatically safer way to replace that neurotransmitter during recovery, especially coupled with counseling, holistic supplements and lifestyle changes, including diet and other self-care measures. The nonbiochemical chapters of the book are somewhat less evenhanded. The opening chapter is a horror show of a case study—a cautionary tale of an addict named Michael that is as grim and transparently foreboding as Go Ask Alice. And the chapters on counseling and prevention, somewhat in conflict with the book’s earlier argument that addiction is largely biochemical in cause and is not anyone’s fault, take a dim and slightly sanctimonious view of modern parenting practices. But overall, the book is an intelligent, thorough overview of addiction with a reassuring proposal for a treatment regimen that has helped many and has the potential to help many more.

Well worth a read for anyone dealing with or wishing to prevent an opiate addiction in themselves or a loved one.

Pub Date: July 26, 2014

ISBN: 978-1496112095

Page Count: 320

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: Oct. 9, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2014

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MASTERY

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should...

Greene (The 33 Strategies of War, 2007, etc.) believes that genius can be learned if we pay attention and reject social conformity.

The author suggests that our emergence as a species with stereoscopic, frontal vision and sophisticated hand-eye coordination gave us an advantage over earlier humans and primates because it allowed us to contemplate a situation and ponder alternatives for action. This, along with the advantages conferred by mirror neurons, which allow us to intuit what others may be thinking, contributed to our ability to learn, pass on inventions to future generations and improve our problem-solving ability. Throughout most of human history, we were hunter-gatherers, and our brains are engineered accordingly. The author has a jaundiced view of our modern technological society, which, he writes, encourages quick, rash judgments. We fail to spend the time needed to develop thorough mastery of a subject. Greene writes that every human is “born unique,” with specific potential that we can develop if we listen to our inner voice. He offers many interesting but tendentious examples to illustrate his theory, including Einstein, Darwin, Mozart and Temple Grandin. In the case of Darwin, Greene ignores the formative intellectual influences that shaped his thought, including the discovery of geological evolution with which he was familiar before his famous voyage. The author uses Grandin's struggle to overcome autistic social handicaps as a model for the necessity for everyone to create a deceptive social mask.

Readers unfamiliar with the anecdotal material Greene presents may find interesting avenues to pursue, but they should beware of the author's quirky, sometimes misleading brush-stroke characterizations.

Pub Date: Nov. 13, 2012

ISBN: 978-0-670-02496-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2012

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UNTAMED

Doyle offers another lucid, inspiring chronicle of female empowerment and the rewards of self-awareness and renewal.

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More life reflections from the bestselling author on themes of societal captivity and the catharsis of personal freedom.

In her third book, Doyle (Love Warrior, 2016, etc.) begins with a life-changing event. “Four years ago,” she writes, “married to the father of my three children, I fell in love with a woman.” That woman, Abby Wambach, would become her wife. Emblematically arranged into three sections—“Caged,” “Keys,” “Freedom”—the narrative offers, among other elements, vignettes about the soulful author’s girlhood, when she was bulimic and felt like a zoo animal, a “caged girl made for wide-open skies.” She followed the path that seemed right and appropriate based on her Catholic upbringing and adolescent conditioning. After a downward spiral into “drinking, drugging, and purging,” Doyle found sobriety and the authentic self she’d been suppressing. Still, there was trouble: Straining an already troubled marriage was her husband’s infidelity, which eventually led to life-altering choices and the discovery of a love she’d never experienced before. Throughout the book, Doyle remains open and candid, whether she’s admitting to rigging a high school homecoming court election or denouncing the doting perfectionism of “cream cheese parenting,” which is about “giving your children the best of everything.” The author’s fears and concerns are often mirrored by real-world issues: gender roles and bias, white privilege, racism, and religion-fueled homophobia and hypocrisy. Some stories merely skim the surface of larger issues, but Doyle revisits them in later sections and digs deeper, using friends and familial references to personify their impact on her life, both past and present. Shorter pieces, some only a page in length, manage to effectively translate an emotional gut punch, as when Doyle’s therapist called her blooming extramarital lesbian love a “dangerous distraction.” Ultimately, the narrative is an in-depth look at a courageous woman eager to share the wealth of her experiences by embracing vulnerability and reclaiming her inner strength and resiliency.

Doyle offers another lucid, inspiring chronicle of female empowerment and the rewards of self-awareness and renewal.

Pub Date: March 10, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-9848-0125-8

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Dial Books

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2020

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