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PREVENTING PALESTINE

A POLITICAL HISTORY FROM CAMP DAVID TO OSLO

Anziska displays an admirable understanding of the Palestinian plight, and his fair and equitable treatment is laudable and...

A Middle East scholar explains the workings of Israel, Egypt, and the United States in making sure that Palestine would never become a state.

Devoting most of the book to the Camp David Accords of 1978, Anziska (Jewish-Muslim Relations/Univ. Coll. London) closely examines the motivations of and dealings among Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin, and Jimmy Carter. Sadat had no real interest in establishing a Palestinian state; he only wanted to remove the settlements and regain the ground lost in the Six-Day War. Begin wanted to secure the West Bank and Gaza by increasing the size and number of settlements. In no way would he countenance a Palestinian homeland or any form of sovereignty. What he offered was “autonomy” of Palestinians for five years and Israeli citizenship, after which Israel would assume sovereignty. Another deal-breaker was Israel’s demand that Palestine accept U.N. Resolution 242, which called for the return of territories in exchange for the Arab world’s recognition of Israel and settlement for the refugee problem. The loose term “territories” was interpreted by Israel to not include the West Bank or Gaza. The “refugee problem” didn’t include the 700,000 Palestinians who fled after the Deir Yassin massacre of 1948. Palestinians’ objection to Resolution 242 involved the danger of conceding recognition of Israel without a guarantee of sovereignty in return. The Palestinians were not included in any talks until Madrid in 1991, primarily due to violent actions and lack of unity. The Palestine Congress had voted to accept the resolution in 1988. The Israeli invasion of Lebanon was launched because of the provocation of an assassination attempt in London. Israel obtained permission from the Ronald Reagan administration for a minor incursion to protect the Maronite Christians in Lebanon. As the author amply demonstrates, that 1982 invasion, the American involvement and losses in Beirut, massacres in refugee camps, and the attacks on Syrian installations threatened peace in countless ways.

Anziska displays an admirable understanding of the Palestinian plight, and his fair and equitable treatment is laudable and encouraging.

Pub Date: Sept. 11, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-691-17739-7

Page Count: 440

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 26, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2018

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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