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OLAV AUDUNSSØN

I. VOWS

One of the great modern sagas, and a thoroughly entrancing exploration of the past.

The 1928 Nobel Prize–winning author returns to the Middle Ages in the first volume of a tetralogy.

Of the important clans of Norway, none was more powerful than the Steinfinnssøns, “the name given to a lineage that flourished in rural districts around Lake Mjøsa during the time when the sons of King Harald Gille reigned in Norway.” A modern reader would be forgiven for not knowing that Harald was the illegitimate son of one Magnus Barefoot, eventually murdered in a vicious civil war by another of Magnus’ “wayside bastards.” So it was with the Steinfinnssøns, a tough bunch who were quick to take up arms. Adopted into the clan as a boy, Olav Audunssøn is betrothed to the clan leader’s daughter Ingunn Steinfinnsdatter, the daughter of a woman who that leader had stolen away from another powerful warlord. The legality of their marriage was therefore always up to challenge, a problem passed on to Olav and Ingunn, since they were sealed when Steinfinn, Ingunn’s father, was staggering drunk. When Olav decides to finalize the arrangement, though, the Steinfinnssøns say that it was all in jest; as an elder tells him, “we now need to bind ourselves through marriage agreements to men who wield power and have powerful kinsmen, neither of which you have.” That repudiation sets tragedy in motion: Olav, having inherited his late father’s battle axe, buries it into a cousin of Ingunn’s, forcing him to take to the outlaw trail. It won’t be the only death on his hands: A later victim will be the father of Ingunn’s child, sired while Olav was on the run. Undset sends abundant signals that, come the next volume, the reunion of Olav and Ingunn won’t be happy. Undset’s novel has been available in English translation for decades, but Nunnally’s new version is fluid and readable in contrast to its predecessor’s rather stilted prose. In all events, the novel is a pleasure to read, elegant and often beautiful despite its morose tone and spasms of violence.

One of the great modern sagas, and a thoroughly entrancing exploration of the past.

Pub Date: Nov. 10, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-5179-1048-8

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Univ. of Minnesota

Review Posted Online: July 15, 2023

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THE NIGHTINGALE

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Hannah’s new novel is an homage to the extraordinary courage and endurance of Frenchwomen during World War II.

In 1995, an elderly unnamed widow is moving into an Oregon nursing home on the urging of her controlling son, Julien, a surgeon. This trajectory is interrupted when she receives an invitation to return to France to attend a ceremony honoring passeurs: people who aided the escape of others during the war. Cut to spring, 1940: Viann has said goodbye to husband Antoine, who's off to hold the Maginot line against invading Germans. She returns to tending her small farm, Le Jardin, in the Loire Valley, teaching at the local school and coping with daughter Sophie’s adolescent rebellion. Soon, that world is upended: The Germans march into Paris and refugees flee south, overrunning Viann’s land. Her long-estranged younger sister, Isabelle, who has been kicked out of multiple convent schools, is sent to Le Jardin by Julien, their father in Paris, a drunken, decidedly unpaternal Great War veteran. As the depredations increase in the occupied zone—food rationing, systematic looting, and the billeting of a German officer, Capt. Beck, at Le Jardin—Isabelle’s outspokenness is a liability. She joins the Resistance, volunteering for dangerous duty: shepherding downed Allied airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain. Code-named the Nightingale, Isabelle will rescue many before she's captured. Meanwhile, Viann’s journey from passive to active resistance is less dramatic but no less wrenching. Hannah vividly demonstrates how the Nazis, through starvation, intimidation and barbarity both casual and calculated, demoralized the French, engineering a community collapse that enabled the deportations and deaths of more than 70,000 Jews. Hannah’s proven storytelling skills are ideally suited to depicting such cataclysmic events, but her tendency to sentimentalize undermines the gravitas of this tale.

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-312-57722-3

Page Count: 448

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2014

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THE MAN WHO LIVED UNDERGROUND

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

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A falsely accused Black man goes into hiding in this masterful novella by Wright (1908-1960), finally published in full.

Written in 1941 and '42, between Wright’s classics Native Son and Black Boy, this short novel concerns Fred Daniels, a modest laborer who’s arrested by police officers and bullied into signing a false confession that he killed the residents of a house near where he was working. In a brief unsupervised moment, he escapes through a manhole and goes into hiding in a sewer. A series of allegorical, surrealistic set pieces ensues as Fred explores the nether reaches of a church, a real estate firm, and a jewelry store. Each stop is an opportunity for Wright to explore themes of hope, greed, and exploitation; the real estate firm, Wright notes, “collected hundreds of thousands of dollars in rent from poor colored folks.” But Fred’s deepening existential crisis and growing distance from society keep the scenes from feeling like potted commentaries. As he wallpapers his underground warren with cash, mocking and invalidating the currency, he registers a surrealistic but engrossing protest against divisive social norms. The novel, rejected by Wright’s publisher, has only appeared as a substantially truncated short story until now, without the opening setup and with a different ending. Wright's take on racial injustice seems to have unsettled his publisher: A note reveals that an editor found reading about Fred’s treatment by the police “unbearable.” That may explain why Wright, in an essay included here, says its focus on race is “rather muted,” emphasizing broader existential themes. Regardless, as an afterword by Wright’s grandson Malcolm attests, the story now serves as an allegory both of Wright (he moved to France, an “exile beyond the reach of Jim Crow and American bigotry”) and American life. Today, it resonates deeply as a story about race and the struggle to envision a different, better world.

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

Pub Date: April 20, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-59853-676-8

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Library of America

Review Posted Online: March 16, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2021

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