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ON CHARACTER

CHOICES THAT DEFINE A LIFE

It’s not Marcus Aurelius, but there’s plenty of thoughtful, soldierly advice to chew on in McChrystal’s pages.

The former general offers nostrums for how to be a better human in a worsening world.

Character, McChrystal writes, is “the appropriate destination of our life’s journey,” something that’s learned along the way and that results from the confluence of one’s convictions and the discipline needed to live up to them. Discipline means, at one level, that you decide to undertake a challenge, you undertake it, you do it again, and pretty soon it’s ingrained. “The most effective people I know can’t help themselves—disciplined pursuit of their goals is an unshakable habit,” he writes to underscore the point. It’s altogether too easy to shirk, to pass the buck, to fail—and then to leave the field to someone else. Most of his lessons have a martial bent, and there McChrystal often draws from the same well as he has in other books. He clearly hasn’t recovered from the psychic blow of being relieved of his military command for incautious comments made around a scoop-hunting reporter, for one thing. But there’s a new, subtle critique at play here, too: One doesn’t have to read too deeply between the lines to know who he’s talking about when he writes, “When the best, most qualified people are silent, the field is left to the less principled and less qualified—often the demagogues.” Even less subtle is his passing remark on the events of Jan. 6, 2021: “Rhetoric, in person and online, trumpeted the need to stop ‘them’ from stealing an election.” Like a good soldier, McChrystal blames the foot soldiers less than “those who stayed on the sidelines.” Suffice it to say that although he doesn’t profess to be woke, he urges that the opposite of wokeness not become the norm again and that the military remain above the daily fray, since “a politicized military is a dangerous institution in any nation.”

It’s not Marcus Aurelius, but there’s plenty of thoughtful, soldierly advice to chew on in McChrystal’s pages.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780593852958

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Portfolio

Review Posted Online: March 6, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2025

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY PLAYBOOK FOR CHANGEMAKERS

A passionate and accessible guide to humanizing the workplace.

Helbig and Norman present a game plan for making leadership more responsively human.

In this expanded update to The Psychological Safety Playbook: Lead More Powerfully by Being More Human (2023), the authors provide “practical strategies for responding to resistance, sparking change, embodying the change we want to see, and moving forward deliberately,” specifically in a business setting. They suggest ways to encourage what they call “changemakers” through the use of five key “plays” from their playbook: Communicate Courageously, Master the Art of Listening, Manage Your Reactions (“shift from automatic reaction to conscious response to stay better connected to yourself and others”), Embrace Risk and Failure, and Design Inclusive Rituals. The goal is to ensure that organizational cultures promote psychological safety, guided by leaders who “walk the talk” by emphasizing their own humanity at every turn. (“We must be the first to share our own failures with our teams, which will start to make it possible for others to do the same.”) This call for example-setting is sounded throughout the book as Helbig and Norman urge their target audience (leaders and would-be leaders) to go beyond mere instruction and instead embody the qualities they want to see in their subordinates, such as continuous learning, active curiosity, and self-reflection. Each chapter includes a detailed “Recommended Reading” section and text with extensive numbered and bulleted points formatted to make the core concepts more immediately digestible. The authors effectively employ clear and empathetic prose to assure readers that psychological safety is slow to build and quick to break, observing that such safety requires steady attention and delivers outsize payoffs as a result. They refreshingly ground a great deal of the material in psychology and neuroscience, pointing out, for instance, that research has demonstrated that the parasympathetic nervous system responds to honest appreciation, which improves creative thinking. Some wistful readers might consider some of the authors’ suggestions beyond the reach of their own organizations, as when group facilitators are advised to “gently intervene when someone dominates the conversation,” but hope springs eternal.

A passionate and accessible guide to humanizing the workplace.

Pub Date: May 19, 2026

ISBN: 9798993550503

Page Count: 170

Publisher: Crazy Idea Press

Review Posted Online: April 23, 2026

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