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FDR UNMASKED

73 YEARS OF MEDICAL COVER-UPS THAT CHANGED HISTORY

An extensively researched and persuasive medical biography.

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A New Jersey–based neurologist questions the official record of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s health in this nonfiction work.

“Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first health crisis occurred on the day he was born,” Lomazow writes, when the doctor had to blow air into the infant’s lungs to start him breathing. Perhaps more than any other president, Roosevelt’s medical history is an essential element of his biography—from the paralytic consequences of his battle with polio and frequent rehabilitation trips to Warm Springs, Georgia, to the revelations of post-mortem coverups and anomalies in medical reports. Lomazow approaches Roosevelt’s life from a physician’s perspective, documenting the history of an American icon who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. Central to the author’s purpose is to discredit what he calls “well-entrenched, utterly false narratives” that have dominated discussions surrounding Roosevelt’s medical history; some have been disseminated by respectable historians who relied on the questionable reports of Roosevelt’s doctors. The book convincingly lays out its case that the president was far more ill than his carefully crafted public image revealed and that he suffered myriad ailments, including gastrointestinal bleeding, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and epilepsy. For political reasons, particularly during wartime, Roosevelt’s physicians “assiduously disguised the state of his health,” Lomazow asserts, in order to promote a “fantasy of a robust leader.” This medical “hoax” continued after his death, according to the author, in falsified autopsy reports and a publicity campaign led by Roosevelt’s daughter, Anna Roosevelt Halsted, and her physician husband, James A. Halsted.

Rather than denigrating Roosevelt’s presidency, the author concludes that his revelations of the president’s serious physical challenges only solidify FDR’s standing as “the greatest American president of the twentieth century.” Still, at the same time, the author emphasizes that Roosevelt possessed an “ever-deceptive personality” and was complicit in the medical coverup. Much of this book’s evidence comes from new archival material uncovered over the last three decades, including diary accounts of Roosevelt’s health from his close friend Margaret “Daisy” Suckley, and a treasure trove of documents found in 2016 in Roosevelt’s presidential library. As a board-certified neurologist and former president of the Neurological Association of New Jersey, Lomazow backs up many of his assertions with expert medical analysis, including credible links between melanoma and prostate cancer (two illnesses that afflicted Roosevelt, he argues). This book is a follow-up volume to FDR’s Deadly Secret(2010), the author’s previous work that he wrote with Eric Fettmann; this volume contains some new archival and medical analysis, but readers of the previous volume will find a great deal of repetition here. That said, this book is backed up by more than 1,000 endnotes, displaying the author’s firm grasp over relevant historical literature, primary source material, and medical research. Its accessible writing style is likely to appeal to a broad readership even in its nuanced analysis of complex medical issues. There are also ample visual elements, including photographs, magazine covers, and reproductions of archival documents.

An extensively researched and persuasive medical biography.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: N/A

Page Count: 403

Publisher: Manuscript

Review Posted Online: Jan. 24, 2023

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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MARK TWAIN

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

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A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.

It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780525561729

Page Count: 1200

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025

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